Friction of carbon fibre tows

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• 作者：Daniel M. Mulvihill ; ^{daniel.mulvihill@glasgow.ac.uk} ; Olga Smerdova¹ ; Michael P.F. Sutcliffe
• 关键词：A. Carbon fibres ; A. Tow ; E. Forming ; Friction
• 刊名：Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：93
• 期：Complete
• 页码：185-198
• 全文大小：2705 K
• 卷排序：93

文摘

The fundamental frictional behaviour of carbon fibre tows relevant to composite fabric forming is explored. Tow-on-tool and tow-on-tow contact are considered. For tow-on-tool contact, an experiment is devised to simultaneously observe the true filament contact length and measure the friction force over a range of normal loads. Filament contact length is not constant, as would be given from an idealised assumption of parallel touching filaments, but increases in a characteristic manner with normal load. Friction force follows a power law variation with normal load with exponent in the range 0.7–1. Accounting for the evolving contact length in a Hertzian calculation of the real contact area produces a contact area versus load variation which differs only by a constant factor from the measured friction force curves. Thus, the results agree with a ‘constant interface strength’ model of friction. Tow orientation and sizing are found to have a significant effect on friction by altering the real contact area.