A new class of draw solutions for minimizing reverse salt flux to improve forward osmosis desalination

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A new class of draw solutions for minimizing reverse salt flux to improve forward osmosis desalination

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作者：Hau Thi Nguyen^a ; Nguyen Cong Nguyen^a ; Shiao-Shing Chen^a ; ^{f10919@ntut.edu.tw" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Huu Hao Ngo^b ; ^{h.ngo@uts.edu.au" class="auth_mail" title="E-mail the corresponding author} ; Wenshan Guo^b ; Chi-Wang Li^c
关键词：FO ; forward osmosis ; DS ; draw solution ; FS ; feed solution ; CMC ; critical micelle concentration ; EDTA ; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; LMH ; L/m2h ; GMH ; g/m2h ; NF ; nanofiltration ; RO ; reverse osmosis ; NP ; nonylphenol ethoxylates ; TOC ; total organic carbon ; TDS ; total dissolved solid
刊名：Science of the Total Environment
出版年：2015
出版时间：15 December 2015
年：2015
卷：538
期：Complete
页码：129-136
全文大小：1342 K

文摘

•: NP surfactant coupled with highly charged EDTA could minimize salt leakage.
•: Reverse salt flux of the novel DS was 3 times lower than that of EDTA-2Na only.
•: Interaction between tails of NP with FO membrane constricted membrane pore.
•: Approximately 95% recovery of draw solute achieved by using NF-TS80 membrane

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