The Gorenstein property for modular binary forms invariants
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文摘
Let G⊆SL(2,F) be a finite group, V=F2 the natural SL(2,F)-module, and charF=p>0. Let S(V) be the symmetric algebra of V   and S(V)G the ring of G-invariants. We provide examples of groups G  , where S(V)G is Cohen–Macaulay, but is not Gorenstein. This refutes a natural conjecture due to Kemper, Körding, Malle, Matzat, Vogel and Wiese. Let ac4d604a33614325" title="Click to view the MathML source">T(G) denote the subgroup generated by all transvections of G  . We show that S(V)G is Gorenstein if and only if one of the following cases holds:
(1)

T(G)={1G},

(2)

V   is an irreducible ac4d604a33614325" title="Click to view the MathML source">T(G)-module,

(3)

V   is a reducible ac4d604a33614325" title="Click to view the MathML source">T(G)-module and |G| divides |T(G)|(|T(G)|−1).

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