Solvent-controlled lithiation of PC-N-heterocycles: Synthesis of mono- and bis(trimethylsilyl)-tert-butyl-dihydrobenzazaphospholes - A new type of highly bulky and聽basic聽phosphine ligands
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文摘

The reactivity of tBuLi towards aromatic –Pdouble bond; length as m-dashCH–N-heterocycles is solvent-controlled.

Selective CH-lithiation at –Pdouble bond; length as m-dashCH–NMe– species is achieved in THF or Et2O/KOtBu.

In hexane sterically congested tBuP-C(SiMe3)2-NMe ligands are formed with excess tBuLi/ClSiMe3.

In toluene tBuLi/ClSiMe3 react with –Pdouble bond; length as m-dashCH–NMe– preferably to –Me3SiP-CHtBu-NMe species.

tBuLi/ClSiMe3 and –Pdouble bond; length as m-dashCH–NH– give preferably –tBuP-CH(SiMe3)-N(SiMe3) species.

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