Asymptotic blow-up analysis for singular Liouville type equations with applications
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文摘
We generalize the pointwise estimates obtained in  and  and [34] concerning blow-up solutions of the Liouville type equation:&minus;Δu=|x|2αW(x)euinΩ, with Ω⊂R2Ω⊂R2 open and bounded, α∈(&minus;1,+∞)α∈(&minus;1,+∞) and W   any Lipschitz continuous function which satisfies 0<a≤W≤b<∞0<a≤W≤b<∞. We focus to the case (left open in [2] and [34]) where the parameter α∈Nα∈N, whose analysis is much more involved as we need to resolve the difficulty of a genuinely non radial behaviour of blow-up solutions. In the worst situation there is no chance (in general) to resolve the profile in the form of a solution of a Liouville equation in R2R2, instead we need to adopt iterated blow-up arguments.Next, we refine our blow up analysis to cover a class of planar Liouville type problems (see (1.27)–(1.28) below) arising from the study of Cosmic Strings (cfr.  and ). In this context, we are able to distinguish between a single blow-up radial profile and the case of multiple blow-up profiles, typical of non radial solutions. As a consequence we obtain a (radial) symmetry result which is interesting in itself but also contributes towards the “sharp” solvability issue for the planar problem (1.27)–(1.28).
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