Existence and asymptotic behavior of high energy normalized solutions for the Kirchhoff type equations in
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In this paper, we study the multiplicity of solutions with a prescribed pan id="mmlsi2" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si2.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=1caf88f83c5880c73b6bc703f9054989" title="Click to view the MathML source">L2pan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">L2pan>pan>pan>-norm for a class of nonlinear Kirchhoff type problems in pan id="mmlsi1" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si1.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=f422250ef231f81c944b726d55320ed5" title="Click to view the MathML source">R3pan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">R3pan>pan>pan>
pan id="mmlsi4" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si4.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=463457d47c4f4a0224f5d8cad2475321" title="Click to view the MathML source">−(a+b∫R3|∇u|2)Δu−λu=|u|p−2u,pan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">(a+bR3|u|2)Δuλu=|u|p2u,pan>pan>pan>
where pan id="mmlsi5" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si5.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=db7ac37e9904d328e45401ae0c07e2e9" title="Click to view the MathML source">a,b>0pan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">a,b>0pan>pan>pan> are constants, pan id="mmlsi6" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si6.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=2c7ad0de709cc6768e320c52d429d6cc" title="Click to view the MathML source">λ∈Rpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">λRpan>pan>pan>, pan id="mmlsi7" class="mathmlsrc">View the MathML sourcepan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p(143,6)pan>pan>pan>. To get such solutions we look for critical points of the energy functional
pan id="mmlsi8" class="mathmlsrc">View the MathML sourcepan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">Ib(u)=a2R3|u|2+b4(R3|u|2)21pR3|u|ppan>pan>pan>
restricted on the following set
pan id="mmlsi9" class="mathmlsrc">cf02a82abe7b6b85">View the MathML sourcepan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">Sr(c)={uHr1(R3):uL2(R3)2=c}, c>0.pan>pan>pan>
For the value pan id="mmlsi7" class="mathmlsrc">View the MathML sourcepan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">p(143,6)pan>pan>pan> considered, the functional pan id="mmlsi11" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si11.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=6803f172632cd0bcfcab95982c9ca516" title="Click to view the MathML source">Ibpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">Ibpan>pan>pan> is unbounded from below on pan id="mmlsi12" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si12.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=ccb37ca46a6497cf409725027032c333" title="Click to view the MathML source">Sr(c)pan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">Sr(c)pan>pan>pan>. By using a minimax procedure, we prove that for any pan id="mmlsi13" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si13.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=3548ef44eb8a13c8b834e15e82f42b5e" title="Click to view the MathML source">c>0pan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">c>0pan>pan>pan>, there are infinitely many critical points pan id="mmlsi14" class="mathmlsrc">View the MathML sourcepan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">{unb}nN+pan>pan>pan> of pan id="mmlsi11" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si11.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=6803f172632cd0bcfcab95982c9ca516" title="Click to view the MathML source">Ibpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">Ibpan>pan>pan> restricted on pan id="mmlsi12" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si12.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=ccb37ca46a6497cf409725027032c333" title="Click to view the MathML source">Sr(c)pan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">Sr(c)pan>pan>pan> with the energy pan id="mmlsi17" class="mathmlsrc">View the MathML sourcepan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">Ib(unb)+(n+)pan>pan>pan>. Moreover, we regard pan id="mmlsi18" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si18.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=f90c00699f75351cdd4351ecae1c9008" title="Click to view the MathML source">bpan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">bpan>pan>pan> as a parameter and give a convergence property of pan id="mmlsi19" class="mathmlsrc">View the MathML sourcepan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">unbpan>pan>pan> as pan id="mmlsi20" class="mathmlsrc">pan class="formulatext stixSupport mathImg" data-mathURL="/science?_ob=MathURL&_method=retrieve&_eid=1-s2.0-S1468121816300426&_mathId=si20.gif&_user=111111111&_pii=S1468121816300426&_rdoc=1&_issn=14681218&md5=db06fb7b029d449b15bed5cbdc052e06" title="Click to view the MathML source">b→0+pan>pan class="mathContainer hidden">pan class="mathCode">b0+pan>pan>pan>.
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