Comparison of air pollution exposures in active vs. passive travel modes in European cities: A quantitative review

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• 作者：Audrey de Nazelle^a ; ^{anazelle@imperial.ac.uk} ; Olivier Bode^a ; ^b ; Juan Pablo Orjuela^a ; ¹
• 关键词：Transportation ; Walk ; Bicycle ; Black carbon ; PM2.5 ; Ultrafine particles
• 刊名：Environment International
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：99
• 期：Complete
• 页码：151-160
• 全文大小：874 K
• 卷排序：99

文摘

A quantitative review provides average ratios of exposures between travel modes. Pedestrians are on average less exposed than car and bus users and cyclists. Car users are more exposed than cyclists and pedestrians on average. Cyclist and bus rider exposure contrasts depend on pollutant but are similar. Ratios can be used to assess travel mode choice impacts on exposures and health.