The surf
ace complex [(
![](http://pubs.<font color=)
acs.org/im
ages/entities/tbd1.gif">SiO)Re(
![](http://pubs.<font color=)
acs.org/im
ages/entities/tbd1.gif">C
tBu)(
![](http://pubs.<font color=)
acs.org/im
ages/entities/dbd_2.gif">CH
tBu)(CH
2tBu)] (
1) is
a highly efficient propene met
athesis c
at
alyst with high initi
al
activities
and
a good productivity. However, it undergoes
a f
ast de
activ
ation process with time on stre
am, which is first order in
active sites
and ethene. Noteworthy, 1-butene
and pentenes, unexpected products in the met
athesis of propene,
are formed
as prim
ary products, in l
arge
amount rel
ative to Re (>>1 equiv/Re), showing th
at their form
ation is not
associ
ated with the form
ation of in
active species. DFT c
alcul
ations on molecul
ar model systems show th
at byproduct form
ation
and de
activ
ation st
art by
a β-H tr
ansfer
trans to the we
ak σ-donor lig
and (siloxy)
at the met
all
acyclobut
ane intermedi
ate h
aving
a squ
are-b
ased pyr
amid geometry. This key step h
as
an energy b
arrier slightly higher th
an th
at c
alcul
ated for olefin met
athesis. After β-H tr
ansfer, the most
accessible p
athw
ay is the insertion of ethene in the Re−H bond. The resulting pent
acoordin
ated trisperhydroc
arbyl complex re
arr
anges vi
a either (1) α-H
abstr
action yielding the unexpected 1-butene byproduct
and the regener
ation of the c
at
alyst or (2) β-H
abstr
action le
ading to degr
afting. These de
activ
ation
and byproduct form
ation p
athw
ays
are in full
agreement with the experiment
al d
at
a.