Discovery of a Potent, Selective, and Orally Available PI3Kδ Inhibitor for the Treatment of Inflammatory Diseases
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文摘
The delta isoform of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3Kδ) has been shown to have an essential role in specific immune cell functions and thus represents a potential therapeutic target for autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Herein, the optimization of a series of pyrrolotriazinones as potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitors is described. The main challenge of the optimization process was to identify an orally available compound with a good pharmacokinetic profile in preclinical species that predicted a suitable dosing regimen in humans. Structure–activity relationships and structure–property relationships are discussed. This medicinal chemistry exercise led to the identification of LAS191954 as a candidate for clinical development.
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