Sulfido-Bridged Tetranuclear Titanium-Iridium Complexes with an Unconventional Tetrahedral Iridium Center
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A general route to the complexes [CpTi(3-S)3M3(diolefin)3] (M = Rh, diolefin = cod, nbd,tfbb; M = Ir, diolefin = cod) consists of the reactions of the anion [Cp2Ti2(-S)2(S)2]2-, obtainedby mono-deprotonation of Cp2Ti(SH)2 with butyllithium in THF, with the appropriatecomplexes [{M(-Cl)(diolefin)}2]. Replacement of the diolefin by carbon monoxide in [CpTi(3-S)3M3(diolefin)3] gives the carbonyl derivatives [CpTi(3-S)3M3(CO)6]. Further reactionsof the carbonyliridium complex with tertiary phosphine and phosphite ligands produce the62-e valence clusters [CpTi(3-S)3Ir3(-CO)(CO)3(PR3)3] (PR3 = PPh3, PMe3, P(OMe)3,PMePh2). Remarkable features in the structure of these compounds, as found for [CpTi(3-S)3Ir3(-CO)(CO)3{P(OMe)3}] by X-ray diffraction studies, are a distorted tetrahedral metalframework with short Ir-Ir distances and a tetrahedral coordination of the iridium atomclosest to the titanium. A delocalized bonding scheme can be proposed for the iridium triangleand, at least, an interaction between the tetrahedral iridium and the titanium atom. Thecomplexes [CpTi(3-S)3Ir3(-CO)(CO)3(PR3)3] quickly exchange all their carbonyl ligands with13CO under normal conditions to give the labeled complexes. Indeed, an equilibrium betweenthe compounds [CpTi(3-S)3Ir3(-13CO)(13CO)3(PR3)3] and [CpTi(3-S)3Ir3(-13CO)(13CO)4(PR3)2]and free phosphine exists under an atmosphere of 13CO. In addition, these compounds arefluxional, since they exhibit a single carbonyl resonance in the low-temperature 13C{1H}NMR spectrum, probably due to very fast carbonyl scrambling. Furthermore, the reactionof [CpTi(3-S)3Ir3(-CO)(CO)3(PPh3)3] with HBF4 gives the unsymmetric and nonfluxionalhydride of formula [CpTi(3-S)3Ir3(-CO)(H)(CO)3(PPh3)3]BF4.
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