Gold nanoparticles supported on
![](/images/gifchars/beta2.gif)
-MnO
2 with different morphologies, i.e., nanorods and conventionalparticulates, were prepared by homogeneous deposition-precipitation using urea as the precipitation agent.The catalysts were extensively characterized by a combination of different techniques (N
2 adsorption, X-raydiffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), hydrogen temperature-programmed r
eduction(H
2-TPR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)) in relation to their performance for liquid-phaseaerobic oxidation of benzyl alcohol under solvent-free conditions. TEM analysis showed that the two typesof gold catalysts have similar gold particle size distributions. TPR results indicated that the presence of Austrongly promotes MnO
2 r
eduction in the Au/MnO
2-R system. XPS revealed both r
educed and oxidized Auspecies on the MnO
2 nanorods support before and after the reaction. Significantly enhanced catalytic activitywas observed for gold catalyst supported on MnO
2 nanorods, as compared with that on commercial MnO
2powders. The enhanced catalytic activity of the Au/MnO
2-R catalyst was attributed to the beneficial presenceof higher amount of oxidized gold species and surface oxygen vacancies resulting from the strong interactionbetween Au and the well-defined reactive surface of MnO
2 nanorods.