Lanthanide Triangles Sandwiched by Tetranuclear Copper Complexes Afford a Family of Hendecanuclear Heterometallic Complexes [LnIII3CuII8] (Ln = La鈥揕u): Synt
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Reaction in ethanol of 3-hydroxymethylen-5-methylsalicylaldoxime (H3L) with CuCl2路2H2O and LnCl3xH2O [Ln = La (1), Ce (2), Pr (3), Nd (4), Eu (5), Gd (6), Tb (7), Dy (8), Er (9), Yb (10), Lu (11), Ho (12)] allowed the synthesis of a family of hendecanuclear heterometallic copper(II)鈥搇anthanide(III) clusters with general formula [LnIII3CuII8(HL)6(渭4-O)2Cl6(H2O)8]Cl3 (1鈥?b>12). According to the single-crystal X-ray diffraction investigation, the complexes are isomorphous and crystallize in the trigonal R32 group. The hendecanuclear cluster is formed by two tetrahedral 渭4-oxo {Cu4} clusters assembled by three lanthanide ions sandwiched in between. Along the family, the separation between the {Cu4} moieties increases linearly from Lu to La in good correlation with ionic radius of the lanthanide ions. A comparative analysis of the magnetic data for the lanthanum (1) and lutetium (11) compounds shows the presence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions within the 渭4-oxo {Cu4} moieties. For the gadolinium (6) and terbium (7) compounds, the magnetic interactions between the lanthanide and the copper ions are found to be ferromagnetic. The dysprosium (8) compound exhibits single-molecule magnet behavior.
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