Synthesis and Structure of a CuI3S Cluster Unsupported by Other Bridging Ligands
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The facile synthesis of a {LCuI}3(渭3-S) cluster supported by monodentate N-heterocyclic carbene ligands has been accomplished through an approach in which two-coordinate (NHC)Cu+ centers are installed sequentially on a sulfido ligand. The reaction between (IPr)CuCl (IPr = 1,3-bis(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidene) and S(SiMe3)2 yields (IPr)Cu(SSiMe3) (2). Treatment of 2 with [(IPr)Cu(NCMe)][BF4] produces the dicopper cluster [{(IPr)Cu}2(渭-SSiMe3)][BF4] (3[BF4]), which undergoes subsequent reaction with (IPr)CuF to afford [{(IPr)Cu}3(渭3-S)][BF4] (1[BF4]) in high yield. The X-ray crystal structure of 1[BF4] establishes it as a rare example of a CuIn(渭n-S)Lm cluster, and the first that is not also supported by other bridging ligands.
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