Cyclometalated Complexes of Platinum and Palladium with N-(4-Chlorophenyl)--benzoylbenzylideneamine. In Vitro Cytostat
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In the present paper we report the synthesis and structural IR and1H and 13C NMR characterization offourplatinum(II) and palladium(II) cyclometalated complexes ofthe formula[Pd(4-ClC6H4N=C(COC6H5)C6H4)X]2,where X = OAc (2) or Cl (3), and[Pt(4-ClC6H4N=C(COC6H5)C6H4)X]2,where X = Cl (4) or OAc (5).Theacetate-bridged compounds 2 and 5 have anopen-book structure. The chloro-bridged compounds 3 and4 havean unfolded structure. Complex 2 crystallizes in thecentrosymmetric triclinic space group Ps/entities/onemacr.gif">, withZ = 2. Unitcell parameters are as follows: a = 11.765(3) Å,b = 12.862(4) Å, c = 15.022(5) Å,s/gifchars/alpha.gif" BORDER=0> = 84.08(2)s/entities/deg.gif">, s/gifchars/beta2.gif" BORDER=0 ALIGN="middle"> = 78.56(2)s/entities/deg.gif">, s/gifchars/gamma.gif" BORDER=0 > = 83.13(2)s/entities/deg.gif">. All these compounds were screenedagainst MDA-MB 468 (breast carcinoma) and HL-60(leukemic) tumor cells. The low IC50 values ofcompound 5 (1.05 s/entities/mgr.gif">M) and of compound 4 (1.58s/entities/mgr.gif">M) againstMDA-MB 468 and of 0.82 s/entities/mgr.gif">M (5) and 1.37 s/entities/mgr.gif">M (4)against HL-60 relative to cis-DDP (2.67 and 2.07s/entities/mgr.gif">M,respectively) and other cyclometalated compounds suggest that thesynthesized compounds may be regarded ashaving potential antitumor properties. The data suggest that theantiproliferative activity of compound 5 maycorrelate with its covalent binding to DNA and the induction ofimportant modifications on the helix.
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