Functionalized Ruthenium鈥揚hosphine Metal鈥揙rganic Framework for Continuous Vapor-Phase Dehydrogenation of Formic Acid
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文摘
Metal鈥搊rganic frameworks (MOFs) are ideal hosts for incorporation of molecular complexes without altering their original ligand environment; molecular catalysts can thus be easily synthesized and used in gas- and vapor-phase reactions operated in continuous mode. We report the immobilization of a molecular ruthenium complex in a phosphine-functionalized MOF that is highly efficient in the vapor-phase dehydrogenation of formic acid. The catalyst exhibited exclusive selectivity to hydrogen and carbon dioxide with outstanding stability at 145 掳C (TON > 1鈥?90鈥?00). Our results represent a noteworthy improvement over heterogeneous ruthenium systems in terms of selectivity in the gas-phase, while reaching a productivity level higher than that of state-of-the-art homogeneous catalysts.
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