Spontaneous Assembly of a Polymeric Helicate of Sodium with LVO2 Units Forming the Strand: Photoinduced Transformation into a Mixed-Valence Product
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The anionic cis-dioxovanadium(V) complex species LVO2- of a tridentate ONS ligand (H2L) can bind sodium ionin a bis-monodentate fashion like a bridging carboxylate group. The product [LVO2Na(H2O)2] (1) is a water solublepolymeric compound in which the complementary units are held together by the simultaneous use of hydrogenbonding and Coulombic interactions. Crystallographic characterization reveals that 1 is a single stranded helicatewith LVO2- units forming the strand which surrounds the labile sodium ions that occupy the positions on the axis.In solution of protic solvents, viz. water and methanol, 1 is quite stable as indicated by electrical conductivity and1H NMR measurements. In aprotic solvents, viz. CH3CN, DMF, or DMSO, however, the extended hydrogen bondednetwork in 1 breaks apart and the helical structure collapses when irradiated with visible light. The product is amixed-oxidation vanadium(IV/V) species obtained by photoinduced reduction as confirmed by EPR, time dependent1H NMR, and electronic spectroscopy. Compound 1 is a rare example of a nonnatural helix where hydrogen bondinginteractions play a crucial role in stabilizing the single stranded polymeric structure such as that frequently observedin the biological world.
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