Divergent Oxidative Rearrangements in Solution and in a Zeolite: Distal vs Proximal Bond Cleavage of Methylenecyclopropanes
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Irradiation of 9,10-dicyanoanthracene (DCA) or p-chloranil in the presence of E-1-benzylidene-2-phenylcyclopropane (E-5) in CH2Cl2 causes E-5 to undergo methylenecyclopropane rearrangement. Anadduct, Z-7, between DCA and 5 firmly supports the involvement of a bifunctional trimethylenemethaneradical cation. In contrast, incorporation of E-5 into HZSM-5 produces trans,trans-1,4-diphenyl-1,3-butadieneradical cation sequestered in the HZSM-5 interior, tt-8+@HZSM-5, identified by ESR and diffuse reflectancespectroscopy. In addition, low yields of tt-8, its cis,trans-isomer (ct-8), and 1-phenyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene(9) were isolated from the supernatant solution. The sharp contrast between the photoinduced electron-transfer reaction with photosensitizers in solution and the spontaneous reaction with redox-active acidiczeolite offers the prospect of further zeolite-induced regiodivergent reactions in a range of additionalsubstrates.
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