Large Femtosecond Two-Photon Absorption Cross Sections of Fullerosome Vesicle Nanostructures Derived from a Highly Photoresponsive Amphiphilic C60-Light-Harvesting Fluorene Dyad
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文摘
We demonstrated ultrafast femtosecond nonlinear optical (NLO) absorption characteristics of bilayered fullerosome vesicle nanostructures derived from molecular self-assembly of amphiphilic oligo(ethylene glycolated) C60-(light-harvesting diphenylaminofluorene antenna). Fullerene conjugates were designed to enhance photoresponse in a femtosecond time scale by applying an isomerizable periconjugation linker between the C60 cage and a diphenylaminofluorene antenna subunit in an intramolecular contact distance of only <3.0 脜. Morphology of C60(>DPAF-EG12C1)-based fullerosome nanovesicles in H2O was characterized to consist of a bilayered shell with a sphere diameter of 20鈥?0 nm and a chromophore shell width of 9.0鈥?0 nm, fitting well with a head-to-head packing configuration of the molecular length. At the estimated effective nanovesicle concentration as low as 5.5 脳 10鈥? MV (molecular molar concentration of 5.0 脳 10鈥? M) in H2O, two-photon absorption (2PA) phenomena were found to be the dominating photophysical events showing a large molar concentration-insensitive 2PA cross-section value equivalent to 8500 GM in a form of nanovesicles, on average. The observed NLO characteristics led to a sharp trend of efficient light-transmittance intensity reduction at the input laser intensity above 100 GW/cm2.
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