Triosephosphate Isomerase and Filamin C Share Common Epitopes as Novel Allergens of Procambarus clarkii

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• 作者：Yang Yang ; Yong-Xia Zhang ; Meng Liu ; Soheila J. Maleki ; Ming-Li Zhang ; Qing-Mei Liu ; Min-Jie Cao ; Wen-Jin Su ; Guang-Ming Liu
• 刊名：Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
• 出版年：2017
• 出版时间：February 1, 2017
• 年：2017
• 卷：65
• 期：4
• 页码：950-963
• 全文大小：1163K
• ISSN：1520-5118

文摘

Triosephosphate isomerase (TIM) is a key enzyme in glycolysis and has been identified as an allergen in saltwater products. In this study, TIM with a molecular mass of 28 kDa was purified from the freshwater crayfish (Procambarus clarkii) muscle. A 90-kDa protein that showed IgG/IgE cross-reactivity with TIM was purified and identified as filamin C (FLN c), which is an actin-binding protein. TIM showed similar thermal and pH stability with better digestion resistance compared with FLN c. The result of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) experiment demonstrated the infinity of anti-TIM polyclonal antibody (pAb) to both TIM and FLN c. Five linear and 3 conformational epitopes of TIM, as well as 9 linear and 10 conformational epitopes of FLN c, were mapped by phage display. Epitopes of TIM and FLN c demonstrated the sharing of certain residues; the occurrence of common epitopes in the two allergens accounts for their cross-reactivity.