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A novel, two-photon probe for the detection of free Mg
2+ ions in living cells and live tissues has beendeveloped. The probe can be excited by 880 nm laser photons, emits strong two-photon excited fluorescencein response to Mg
2+ ions, can be easily loaded into the cell and tissue, shows high photostability, andcan measure the Mg
2+ ion concentration without interference by Ca
2+ ions in living cells. The intracellulardissociation constant (
Kdi) for Mg
2+ determined by the two-photon process is 2.5 mM, which is suitablefor dynamic Mg
2+ concentration measurement. In addition, the probe is capable of imaging endogenousstores of free Mg
2+ at a few hundred micrometers depth in live tissues using two-photon microscopy(TPM).