Thermal Decomposition and Recovery Behaviors of Layered Gadolinium Hydroxychloride
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The thermal behavior of gadolinium hydroxychloride (Gd2(OH)5Cl路nH2O, LGdH) has been closely studied to provide the important factors that should be considered for its high temperature applications. Combined analyses of thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry-mass spectrometry (TG-DSC-MS) showed that, under atmospheric air with a considerable amount of water, the decomposition of LGdH to Gd2O3 is completed at 1050 掳C. However, in either dry air or Ar gas, the transformation continued up to around 1300 掳C. Thus, the thermal decomposition of LGdH was more influenced by H2O than by O2. FT-IR spectra and X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns were used to study LGdHs calcined at high temperatures (up to at least 600 掳C). Calcined LGdH鈥檚 ability to intercalate anions into the interlayer space could be recovered by the reconstruction of intralayer structure through rehydration and rehydroxylation. These processes were significantly accelerated at elevated temperatures. The recovery behavior of LGdH was examined in different anionic solutions at different temperatures.
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