Preparation of Size-Controlled TiO2 Nanoparticles and Derivation of Optically Transparent Photocatalytic Films
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文摘
TiO2 nanoparticles were prepared by hydrothermal reaction of titanium alkoxide stabilizedin acidic ethanol/water solution. The sizes of particles have been controlled to the range of7-25 nm by adjusting the concentration of Ti precursor and the composition of the solventsystem. The TiO2 samples synthesized under this acidic ethanol/water environment weremainly primary particles in anatase phase without secondary structure. The suspension ofas-prepared 7-nm-sized TiO2 nanoparticles demonstrates long-term stability, and has beenapplied successfully for the fabrication of ultra-transparent particulate TiO2 films. Thephotocatalytic efficiency of TiO2 films prepared from the 7-nm-sized nanoparticles was 1.6times of that of films derived from Degussa P25 in decomposing gaseous 2-propanol.
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