Antimicrobial activity of the pygidial gland secretion of three ground beetle species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae)

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• 作者：Marija Nenadić ; Marina Soković ; Jasmina Glamočlija ; Ana Ćirić…
• 关键词：Ground beetles ; Pygidial gland secretion ; Antibacterial and antifungal activity ; Human pathogens ; Microdilution ; Morpho ; histology
• 刊名：Naturwissenschaften
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：April 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：103
• 期：3-4
• 全文大小：517 KB
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• 作者单位：Marija Nenadić (1)
  Marina Soković (2)
  Jasmina Glamočlija (2)
  Ana Ćirić (2)
  Vesna Perić-Mataruga (2)
  Larisa Ilijin (2)
  Vele Tešević (3)
  Ljubodrag Vujisić (3)
  Marina Todosijević (3)
  Nikola Vesović (1)
  Srećko Ćurčić (1)
  
  1. Institute of Zoology, University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
  2. Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana 142, 11060, Belgrade, Serbia
  3. University of Belgrade - Faculty of Chemistry, Studentski Trg 12-16, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Life Sciences
  Environment
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-1904

文摘

The antimicrobial properties of the pygidial gland secretions released by the adults of the three ground beetle species, Carabus ullrichii, C. coriaceus, and Abax parallelepipedus, have been tested. Microdilution method was applied for detection of minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs), minimal bactericidal concentrations (MBCs), and minimal fungicidal concentrations (MFCs). Additionally, morpho-histology of the pygidial glands is investigated. We have tested 16 laboratory and clinical strains of human pathogens—eight bacterial both gram-positive and gram-negative species and eight fungal species. The pygidial secretion samples of C. ullrichii have showed the strongest antimicrobial effect against all strains of treated bacteria and fungi. Staphylococcus aureus, Lysteria monocytogenes, and Salmonella typhimurium proved to be the most sensitive bacterial strains. Penicillium funiculosum proved to be the most sensitive micromycete, while P. ochrochloron and P. verrucosum var. cyclopium the most resistant micromycetes. The pygidial secretion of C. coriaceus has showed antibacterial potential solely against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and antifungal activity against Aspergillus fumigatus, A. versicolor, A. ochraceus, and P. ochrochloron. Antibacterial properties of pygidial gland secretion of A. parallelepipedus were achieved against P. aeruginosa, while antifungal activity was detected against five of the eight tested micromycetes (A. fumigatus, A. versicolor, A. ochraceus, Trichoderma viride, and P. verrucosum var. cyclopium). Commercial antibiotics Streptomycin and Ampicillin and mycotics Ketoconazole and Bifonazole, applied as the positive controls, showed higher antibacterial/antifungal properties for all bacterial and fungal strains. The results of this observation might have a significant impact on the environmental aspects and possible medical purpose in the future.