Combined subacute toxicity of copper and antiparasitic albendazole to the earthworm (Eisenia fetida)

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• 作者：Yuhong Gao ; Hongshuang Li ; Xuemei Li…
• 关键词：Earthworm ; Copper ; Veterinary drug ; Reproduction ; Enzyme ; Residue
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：5
• 页码：4387-4396
• 全文大小：469 KB
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• 作者单位：Yuhong Gao (1)
  Hongshuang Li (1)
  Xuemei Li (1)
  Zhenjun Sun (2)
  
  1. College of Animal Science and Technology, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding, Hebei Province, 071001, People’s Republic of China
  2. College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100094, People’s Republic of China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Copper (Cu) is one of the most common metal contaminants, and albendazole (ABZ) is a veterinary drug with a high efficacy against helminthes. It is believed that the two may co-exist in soil. In this study, the combined subacute toxicity of Cu exposure (0, 80, 120, 160 mg kg−1) and ABZ exposure (0, 3, 9 mg kg−1) in earthworms (Eisenia fetida) were observed using three approaches, namely chronic growth and reproduction, antioxidant enzyme activity, and earthworm Cu residue. The results have shown that the toxicity of Cu on cocoon hatching success and biomass was alleviated by presence of low concentrations of ABZ (3 mg kg−1) during a 56-day exposure period. However, the sensitivity of the earthworms’ reproduction to Cu increased with the presence of high concentrations of ABZ (9 mg kg−1), indicating a reduction beginning at a Cu concentration of 80 mg kg−1, in the cocoon number, hatching success, and biomass. In addition, the three enzyme activities exhibited different responsive patterns, indicating inducement in the catalase and glutathione peroxidase, and inhibition in the superoxide dismutase, which were dependent on the exposure times and concentrations. In regard to the earthworm Cu residue, when increasing Cu exposure concentrations, the internal Cu concentrations tended to level off, exhibited a linear pattern at the Cu concentration range of 40 to 120 mg kg−1, and showed a stable trend above 120 mg kg−1. The results of the present study can potentially provide important information regarding the combined toxicity of the veterinary drugs and the heavy metals in soil.