The neural network of saccadic foreknowledge
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  • 作者:Sarah Bär ; Martinus Hauf ; Jason J. S. Barton ; Mathias Abegg
  • 关键词:Saccade ; Antisaccade ; Functional magnetic resonance imaging ; fMRI ; Foreknowledge ; Partial foreknowledge
  • 刊名:Experimental Brain Research
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:February 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:234
  • 期:2
  • 页码:409-418
  • 全文大小:832 KB
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  • 作者单位:Sarah Bär (1)
    Martinus Hauf (2)
    Jason J. S. Barton (3)
    Mathias Abegg (4)

    1. Faculty of Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
    2. Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
    3. Departments of Medicine (Neurology), Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
    4. Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010, Bern, Switzerland
  • 刊物类别:Biomedical and Life Sciences
  • 刊物主题:Biomedicine
    Neurosciences
    Neurology
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1432-1106
文摘
Foreknowledge about upcoming events may be exploited to optimize behavioural responses. In a previous work, using an eye movement paradigm, we showed that different types of partial foreknowledge have different effects on saccadic efficiency. In the current study, we investigated the neural circuitry involved in processing of partial foreknowledge using functional magnetic resonance imaging. Fourteen subjects performed a mixed antisaccade, prosaccade paradigm with blocks of no foreknowledge, complete foreknowledge or partial foreknowledge about stimulus location, response direction or task. We found that saccadic foreknowledge is processed primarily within the well-known oculomotor network for saccades and antisaccades. Moreover, we found a consistent decrease in BOLD activity in the primary and secondary visual cortex in all foreknowledge conditions compared to the no-foreknowledge conditions. Furthermore we found that the different types of partial foreknowledge are processed in distinct brain areas: response foreknowledge is processed in the frontal eye field, while stimulus foreknowledge is processed in the frontal and parietal eye field. Task foreknowledge, however, revealed no positive BOLD correlate. Our results show different patterns of engagement in the saccade-related neural network depending upon precisely what type of information is known ahead.
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