Genetic diversity and effective size of Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrhinchus oxyrhinchus river spawning populations estimated from the microsatellite genotypes of marine-captured juveniles

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• 作者：Shannon J. O’Leary ; Keith J. Dunton ; Tim L. King ; Michael G. Frisk…
• 关键词：Bottleneck ; Effective population size ; Mixed ; stock analysis ; Individual ; based assignment ; Microsatellites
• 刊名：Conservation Genetics
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：October 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：15
• 期：5
• 页码：1173-1181
• 全文大小：667 KB
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• 作者单位：Shannon J. O’Leary (1)
  Keith J. Dunton (1)
  Tim L. King (2)
  Michael G. Frisk (1)
  Demian D. Chapman (1) (3)
  
  1. School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11733, USA
  2. Biological Resources Division, U.S. Geological Survey, Aquatic Ecology Laboratory, Leetown Science Center, Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA
  3. Institute for Ocean Conservation Science, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, 11733, USA
  
• ISSN：1572-9737

文摘

Juvenile Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrhinchus oxyrhinchus) forming aggregations at coastal sites in the mid-Atlantic Bight were subjected to a mixed stock analysis (MSA) and individual-based assignment using twelve microsatellite loci. We confirmed earlier findings from an analysis of mitochondrial DNA that three river spawning populations (Hudson, James and Delaware Rivers) are the primary sources of these particular marine aggregations. Of the 460 individuals sampled 322, 36 and 47 were assigned to the Hudson, James and Delaware Rivers, respectively. MSA estimated that the New York Bight Distinct Population Segment (Hudson River and Delaware River) contributed 83-0?% of individuals to the marine aggregations and the Chesapeake (James River) and Southeast Distinct Population Segments contributed 5.5-1?%. Mean M-ratios were lower than expected at equilibrium in all three rivers (Delaware?=?0.726, Hudson?=?0.748, James?=?0.664), indicative of genetic bottlenecks affecting all three spawning populations. Further, there were low but detectable levels of inbreeding in all three rivers populations. Effective population size (Ne) was estimated for three populations: Hudson River (172-30 individuals), James River (40-00 individuals) and Delaware River (75-86 individuals). Despite these issues, simulations based on life-history information and the Ne estimates suggest that if ongoing management measures are effective, contemporary levels of population genetic diversity are likely to be retained over the next century.