Benthic diatom and macroinvertebrate assemblages, a key for evaluation of river health and pollution in the Shahrood River, Iran

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• 作者：Moslem Sharifinia ; Abbas Mahmoudifard ; Kamyab Gholami ; Javid Imanpour Namin…
• 关键词：Aquatic pollution ; Macroinvertebrates ; Ecological status ; Diatoms
• 刊名：Limnology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：17
• 期：1
• 页码：95-109
• 全文大小：1,144 KB
• 参考文献：Afshin I (1994) Rivers of Iran. Ministry of Energy of Iran publications, Tehran
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• 作者单位：Moslem Sharifinia (1)
  Abbas Mahmoudifard (2)
  Kamyab Gholami (2)
  Javid Imanpour Namin (2)
  Zohreh Ramezanpour (3)
  
  1. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
  2. Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Guilan, POB: 1144, Sowmehsara, Guilan, Iran
  3. International Sturgeon Research Institute, POB: 41635-3464, Rasht, Iran
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Ecology
  Environment
  Hydrobiology
  
• 出版者：Springer Japan
• ISSN：1439-863X

文摘

The pre sent study analyzed the relationships of two different biological assemblages (diatom and macroinvertebrate) when they are used to characterize a set of stations (from reference stations to impacted stations) within the Shahrood River. In particular, we examined the issue of concordance among these assemblages and the physicochemical parameters detected, using both multivariate and multimetric methods. In addition, the trophic diatom index and Hilsenhoff family-level biotic index for macroinvertebrate assemblages were used to evaluate the ecological status of the Shahrood River. Diatom and macroinvertebrate assemblages in the Shahrood River differed significantly between reference and impacted stations. ANOSIM showed a significant difference in the composition and abundance of diatoms and macroinvertebrates among reference, influence and impact stations, especially between reference and impact stations. Results of CCA ordination showed that benthic diatoms and macroinvertebrate assemblages were mainly affected by DO, TSS, NO₃ 鈭?/sup>, PO₄ 3鈭?/sup> concentrations and heavy metals such as Zn and Cd. Biotic indices for the Shahrood River suggested a water quality category of 鈥渇air鈥?with fairly substantial organic pollution for the impacted stations. Finally, our results suggest that an appropriate management and restoration policy needs to be implemented for the Shahrood basin. Keywords Aquatic pollution Macroinvertebrates Ecological status Diatoms