Evaluation of fungus-induced agilawood from Aquilaria sinensis in China

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• 作者：Jinlong Cui (1) (2)
  Chunlan Wang (1)
  Shunxing Guo (1)
  Lin Yang (1)
  Peigen Xiao (1)
  Mengliang Wang (2)
  
• 关键词：Agilawood ; Aquilaria sinensis ; Paraconiothyrium variabile ; Sesquiterpenoids ; Chromones
• 刊名：Symbiosis
• 出版年：2013
• 出版时间：May 2013
• 年：2013
• 卷：60
• 期：1
• 页码：37-44
• 全文大小：274KB
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• 作者单位：Jinlong Cui (1) (2)
  Chunlan Wang (1)
  Shunxing Guo (1)
  Lin Yang (1)
  Peigen Xiao (1)
  Mengliang Wang (2)
  
  1. Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, No.151 Malianwa North Road, Haidian District, 100193, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  2. Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, No.92, Wucheng Road, Xiaodian District, 030006, Taiyuan, People’s Republic of China
  

文摘

Agilawood is a rare and valuable traditional medicine used worldwide since ancient times. However, its formation in the tree Aquilaria sinensis under natural conditions takes a long time. Fungi with high levels of bioactivity for triggering agilawood formation could enable the establishment of plantations of A. sinensis for improved production of this traditional medicine in Hainan Province, China. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the chemical components of agilawood induced in A. sinensis by inoculation with the fungus Paraconiothyrium variabile. The results using by GC-MS and HPLC indicated that sesquiterpenoids, chromones and their analogues were produced when the fungus was inoculated for 8?months into the host tree. Dibutyl phthalate and Phenol,2,2-methylenebis[6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)- 4-methyl]-, the main components of A. sinensis, wood were converted into components of agilawood. The data showed that the fungus-induced agilawood samples were similar to natural agilawood and could be used as an agilawood substitute. This is the first time that agilawood formation has been shown to result from inoculation of A. sinensis with the bioactive fungus P. variabile.