Growth and efficiency of nutrient removal by Salix jiangsuensis J172 for phytoremediation of urban wastewater

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• 作者：Xiang Shi ; Haijing Sun ; Hongwei Pan…
• 关键词：Salix jiangsuensis J172 ; Phytoremediation ; Wastewater ; Growth ; Root ; Nutrient
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：3
• 页码：2715-2723
• 全文大小：462 KB
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• 作者单位：Xiang Shi (1)
  Haijing Sun (1)
  Hongwei Pan (1)
  Yitai Chen (1)
  Zeping Jiang (2)
  Jianfeng Liu (2)
  Shufeng Wang (1)
  
  1. Research Institute of Subtropical Forestry, Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding of Zhejiang Province, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Hangzhou, 311400, China
  2. Key Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation of State Forestry Administration, Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Willows are a group of versatile tree species that may have multiple environmental applications. In the present study, Salix jiangsuensis J172 plants were grown in the fixed mats as an economic plant-based treatment system to evaluate its potential for removing nutrients in wastewater. Plants grew normally in wastewater compared with those in Hoagland solution. However, wastewater containing a high concentration of chlorine ions was toxic to S. jiangsuensis J172 plants. The plants accumulated large amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus in aboveground tissues under conditions of abundant supply. The removal efficiency for raw wastewater was 82.18–87.78 % for nitrogen, 57.35–65.58 % for phosphorus, and 58.24–59.90 % for chemical oxygen demand. Nutrient removal efficiency was positively correlated with the initial nutrient supply. The results show that S. jiangsuensis J172 grown in the fixed mat economic plant-based treatment system with nutrient-rich, eutrophic water may be an effective, low-cost phytoremediation technology to treat water containing undesirable levels of wastewater.