Vegetation productivity consequences of human settlement growth in the eastern United States

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• 作者：Tingting Zhao (1) tzhao@fsu.edu
  Daniel G. Brown (2)
  Hongliang Fang (3)
  David M. Theobald (4)
  Ting Liu (1)
  Tao Zhang (5)
• 关键词：Carbon &#8211 ; Urban sprawl &#8211 ; Suburban sprawl &#8211 ; Exurban sprawl &#8211 ; Gross primary production &#8211 ; Decennial census &#8211 ; Remote sensing
• 刊名：Landscape Ecology
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：October 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：27
• 期：8
• 页码：1149-1165
• 全文大小：393.5 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Department of Geography, Florida State University, 323 Bellamy Building, 113 Collegiate Loop, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA2. School of Natural Resources & Environment, The University of Michigan, 3505 Dana Building, 440 Church St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA3. LREIS, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 11A Datun Road, Beijing, 100101 China4. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Natural Resource Ecology Laboratory, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA5. Department of Biology, University of Florida, 220 Bartram Hall, P.O. Box 118525, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
• ISSN：1572-9761

文摘

In this study, we investigated the impact of human settlement growth on vegetation carbon uptake in the eastern United States between 1992/1993 and 2001. Human settlement growth was measured by changes in the density of housing units. Vegetation carbon uptake was estimated with gross primary production (GPP) based on the light-use efficiency approach applied to satellite imagery. Annual GPP was found to increase by approximately 140 g C m−2 on average for the entire study area in 2001 compared to 1992/1993, accompanied by region-wide increases in downward shortwave radiation and minimum daily temperature. Changes in GPP, however, varied significantly by different types of settlement growth. Exurbanized areas, where the rural settlement (less than 0.025 units per acre) converted to exurbs (0.025–0.6 units per acre), were associated with approximately 157 g C m−2 increase in GPP due to high vegetation proportions. Suburbanization, the conversion from exurban settlement to suburbs (0.6–4 units per acre), was related with a decline of GPP by 152 g C m−2 due to progressive development of built-up land cover. Results help to understand the potential of carbon mitigation in the human-dominated landscapes using vegetation as a natural store of carbon dioxide. This in turn has implications for the low-carbon development planning along the gradient of human settlement densities.