Modeling underwater transport of oil spilled from deepwater area in the South China Sea

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Haibo Chen 陈海汿/a> ; Wei An 安伟 ; Yunxiang You 尤云磿/a>…
• 关键词：underwater oil spill ; numerical simulation ; contingency planning ; deepwater oil/gas field ; South China Sea
• 刊名：Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：34
• 期：1
• 页码：245-263
• 全文大小：6,679 KB
• 参考文献：Al-Rabeh A H, Cekirge H M, Gunay N. 1989. A stochastic simulation model of oil spill fate and transport. Appl. Math. Model., 13 (6): 322–329.CrossRef
  Bandara U C, Yapa P D. 2011. Bubble sizes, breakup and coalescence in deepwater gas/oil plumes. J. Hy d raul. Eng., 137 (7): 729–738.CrossRef
  Bemporad G A. 1994. Simulation of round buoyant jet in stratified flowing environment. J. Hy d raul. Eng., 120 (5): 529–543.CrossRef
  Bennett J R, Clites A H. 1987. Accuracy of trajectory calculation in a finite-difference circulation model. J. Comput. Phys., 68 (2): 272–282.CrossRef
  Berkowitz B, Cortis A, Dentz M, Scher H. 2006. Modeling non-Fickian transport in geological formations as a continuous time random walk. Rev. Geophys., 44 (2): RG2003, http://​dx.​doi.​org/​10.​1029/​2005RG000178.​CrossRef
  Bobra M A, Chung P T. 1986. A Catalogue of Oil Properties. Consultchem, Ottawa, Canada.
  Boufadel M C, Abdollahi-Nasab A, Geng X L, Galt J, Torlapati J. 2014. Simulation of the Landfall of the deepwater horizon oil on the shorelines of the gulf of Mexico. Environ. Sci. Technol., 48 (16): 9 496–9 505.CrossRef
  Brandvik P J, Johansen Ø, Leirvik F, Farooq U, Daling P S. 2013. Droplet breakup in subsurface oil releases—Part 1: experimental study of droplet breakup and effectiveness of dispersant injection. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 73 (1): 319–326.CrossRef
  Chen F H, Yapa P D. 2003. A model for simulating deep water oil and gas blowouts—Part II: comparison of numerical simulations with “Deepspill” field experiments. J. Hydraul. Res., 41 (4): 353–365.CrossRef
  Chen F H, Yapa P D. 2004. Modeling gas separation from a bent deepwater oil and gas jet/plume. J. Marine Syst., 45 (3-4): 189–203.CrossRef
  Chen F H, Yapa P D. 2007. Estimating the oil droplet size distributions in deepwater oil spills. J. Hygraul. Eng., 133 (2): 197–207.CrossRef
  Cohen Y, Mackay D, Shiu W Y. 1980. Mass transfer rates between oil slicks and water. Can. J. Chem. Eng., 58 (5): 569–575.CrossRef
  Csanady G T. 1973. Turbulent Diffusion in the Environment. Springer Science, Dordrecht, Boston.CrossRef
  Dasanayaka L K, Yapa P D. 2009. Role of plume dynamics phase in a deepwater oil and gas release model. J. Hydro-Environ. Res., 2 (4): 243–253.CrossRef
  Delvigne G A L, Sweeney C E. 1989. Natural dispersion of oil. Oil Chem. Pollut., 4 (4): 281–310.CrossRef
  Delvigne G A L. 1994. Natural and chemical dispersion of oil. J. Adv. Mar. Tech. Conf., 11: 23–40.
  Doneker R L, Jirka G H. 1990. Expert system for hydrodynamic mixing zone analysis of conventional and toxic submerged single port discharges (CORMIX1). Technical Report EPA/600/3-90/012, U.S. EPA Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, Ga.
  Elliott A J. 1986. Shear diffusion and the spread of oil in the surface layers of the North Sea. D eu tsch. Hydrogr. Z., 39 (3): 113–137.CrossRef
  Fanneløp T K, Sjøen K. 1980. Hydrodynamics of underwater blowouts. Norweg. Marit. Res., 4: 7–33.
  Fischer H B, List J E, Koh R C, Imberger J, Brooks N H. 1979. Mixing in Inland and Coastal Waters. Academic Press, New York.
  Frick W E. 1984. Non-empirical closure of the plume equations. Atmos. Environ., 18 (4): 653–662.CrossRef
  Gomez S, Ivorra B, Ramos A M. 2011. Optimization of a pumping ship trajectory to clean oil contamination in the open sea. Math. Comput. Model., 54 (1-2): 477–489.CrossRef
  Guo W J, Wang Y X. 2009. A numerical oil spill model based on a hybrid method. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 58 (5): 726–734.CrossRef
  Hirst E. 1971. Buoyant jets discharged to quiescent stratified ambient. J. Geophys. Res., 76 (30): 7 375–7 384.CrossRef
  Hirst E. 1972. Buoyant jets with three-dimensional trajectories. J. Hydraul. Div., 98 (11): 1 999–2 014.
  Huang J C, Monastero F C. 1982. Review of the state-of-theart of oil spill simulation models. Final Report Submitted to the American Petroleum Institute, Raytheon Ocean Systems Company, East Providence, RI.
  Hunter J R. 1987. The application of Lagrangian particletracking technique to modelling of dispersant in the sea. In: Noye J ed. Numerical Modelling: Application to Marine Systems. North-Holland.
  Jamaluddin A K M, Kalogerakis N, Bishnoi P R. 1991. Hydrate plugging problems in undersea natural gas pipelines under shutdown conditions. J. Petrol. Sci. Eng., 5 (4): 323–335.CrossRef
  Johansen Ø, Brandvik P J, Farooq U. 2013. Droplet breakup in subsea oil releases—Part 2: predictions of droplet size distributions with and without injection of chemical dispersants. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 73 (1): 327–335.CrossRef
  Johansen Ø, Rye H, Cooper C. 2003. DeepSpill-field study of a simulated oil and gas blowout in deep water. Spill Sci. Technol. B ull., 8 (5-6): 433–443.CrossRef
  Johansen Ø, Rye H, Melbye A, Jensen H, Serigstad B, Knutsen T. 2001. Deep Spill JIP Experimental Discharges of Gas and Oil at Helland Hansen, Parts I, II, and III -Technical report. SINTEF Applied Chemistry, Norway.
  Johansen Ø. 1984. The Halten Bank experiment-observations and model studies of drift and fate of oil in the marine environment. In: Proceedings of the 11th Arctic Marine Oil Spill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. p.18–36.
  Johansen Ø. 2000. DeepBlow -a Lagrangian plume model for deep water blowouts. Spill Sci. Technol. B ull., 6 (2): 103–111.CrossRef
  Johansen Ø. 2003. Development and verification of deepwater blowout models. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 47 (9-12): 360–368.CrossRef
  Lee J H W, Cheung V. 1990. Generalized Lagrangian model for buoyant jets in current. J. Environ. Eng., 116 (6): 1 085–1 106.CrossRef
  Li Y, Zhu J, Wang H. 2013. The impact of different vertical diffusion schemes in a three-dimensional oil spill model in the Bohai Sea. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 30 (6): 1 569–1 586.CrossRef
  Lonin S A. 1999. Lagrangian model for oil spill diffusion at sea. Spill Sci. Technol. B ull., 5 (5-6): 331–336.CrossRef
  Masutani M S, Adams E E. 2001. Experimental study of multiphase plumes with application to deep ocean oil spills. Technical report, Hawaii Natural Energy Institute, University of Hawaii, Honolulu.
  Mcdougall T J. 1978. Bubble plumes in stratified environments. J. Fluid Mech., 85 (4): 655–672.CrossRef
  Pierson G, Neumann W J Jr. 1966. Principles of Physical Oceanography. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs N J.
  Rye H, Brandvik P J, Reed M. 1996. Subsurface oil release field experiment-observations and modelling of subsurface plume behavior. In: Proceedings of the 19th Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar, Vol. 2. Environment Canada, Ottawa. p.1 417–1 435.
  Rye H, Brandvik P J. 1997. Verification of subsurface oil spill models. In: International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings: April 1997. Environment Canada, Ottawa, 1997 (1): 551–577.CrossRef
  Rye H. 1994. Model for calculation of underwater blow-out plume. In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program (AMOP), Technical Seminar. Environment Canada, Ottawa. p.849–865.
  Schatzmann M. 1979. Calculation of submerged thermal plumes discharged into air and water flows. In: Proc. 18th IAHR Congress. Int. Assoc. for Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands, 4: 379–385.
  Schatzmann M. 1981. Mathematical modelling of submerged discharges into coastal waters. In: Proc. 19th IAHR Congress. Int. Assoc. for Hydr. Res., Delft, The Netherlands, 3: 239–246.
  Shen H T, Yapa P D, Petroski M E. 1986. Simulation of oil slick transport in Great Lakes connecting channels. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Clarkson University, Potsdam, NY.
  Socolofsky S A, Adams E E, Sherwood C R. 2011. Formation dynamics of subsurface hydrocarbon intrusions following the deepwater Horizon blowout. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38 (9): L09602, http://​dx.​doi.​org/​10.​1029/​2011GL047174.​CrossRef
  Topham D R. 1975. Hydrodynamics of an oilwell blowout. In: Beaufort Sea Technical Report no.33. Department of the Environment
  Victoria, B. C. Wang C H, Li X Y, Lv X Q. 2013. Numerical study on initial field of pollution in the Bohai Sea with an adjoint method. Math. Probl. Eng., 2013, Article ID 104591, 10p.
  Wang S D, Shen Y M, Guo Y K, Tang J. 2008. Threedimensional numerical simulation for transport of oil spills in seas. Ocean Eng., 35 (5-6): 503–510.CrossRef
  Yapa P D, Wimalaratne M R, Dissanayake A L, DeGraff J A Jr. 2012. How does oil and gas behave when released in deepwater? J. Hydro-Environ. Res., 6 (4): 275–285.CrossRef
  Yapa P D, Zheng L, Nakata K. 1999. Modeling underwater oil/ gas jets and plumes. J. Hygraul. Eng., 125 (5): 481–491.CrossRef
  Yapa P D, Zheng L. 1997. Simulation of oil spills from under water accidents I: model development. J. Hydraul. Res., 35 (5): 673–688.CrossRef
  Zhao L, Boufadel M C, Socolofsky S A, Adams E, King T, Lee K. 2014a. Evolution of droplets in subsea oil and gas blowouts: development and validation of the numerical model VDROP-J. Mar. Pollut. Bull., 83 (1): 58–69.
  Zhao L, Torlapati J, Boufadel M C, King T, Robinson B, Lee K. 2014b. VDROP: a comprehensive model for droplet formation of oils and gases in liquids -Incorporation of the interfacial tension and droplet viscosity. Chem. Eng. J., 253: 93–106.CrossRef
  Zheng L, Yapa P D, Chen F H. 2003. A model for simulating deepwater oil and gas blowouts -Part I: theory and model formulation. J. Hydraul. Res., 41 (4): 339–351.CrossRef
  Zheng L, Yapa P D. 1998. Simulation of oil spills from underwater accidents II: model verification. J. Hydraul. Res., 36 (1): 117–134.CrossRef
  
• 作者单位：Haibo Chen 陈海波 (1) (2)
  Wei An 安伟 (2)
  Yunxiang You 尤云祥 (1)
  Fanghui Lei 雷方辉 (3)
  Yupeng Zhao 赵宇鹏 (2)
  Jianwei Li 李建伟 (2)
  
  1. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
  2. China Offshore Environmental Service Co. Ltd., Tianjin, 300452, China
  3. China National Offshore Oil Corporation General Research Institute, Beijing, 100027, China
  
• 刊物主题：Oceanography;
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1993-5005

文摘

Based on a Lagrangian integral technique and Lagrangian particle-tracking technique, a numerical model was developed to simulate the underwater transport of oil from a deepwater spill. This model comprises two submodels: a plume dynamics model and an advection-diffusion model. The former is used to simulate the stages dominated by the initial jet momentum and plume buoyancy of the spilled oil, while the latter is used to simulate the stage dominated by the ambient current and turbulence. The model validity was verified through comparisons of the model predictions with experimental data from several laboratory flume experiments and a field experiment. To demonstrate the capability of the model further, it was applied to the simulation of a hypothetical oil spill occurring at the seabed of a deepwater oil/gas field in the South China Sea. The results of the simulation would be useful for contingency planning with regard to the emergency response to an underwater oil spill.