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The Dental Health of primary school children living in fluoridated, pre-fluoridated and non-fluoridated communities in New South Wales, Australia
- 作者:Anthony S Blinkhorn (12)
Roy Byun (13) George Johnson (14) Pathik Metha (12) Meredith Kay (15) Peter Lewis (16)
12. Faculty of Dentistry ; University of Sydney ; 1 Mons Road ; Westmead ; NSW ; 2145 ; Australia 13. South Western Sydney Local Health District ; Liverpool ; NSW ; 2170 ; Australia 14. Faculty of Medicine ; University of Sydney ; Sydney ; NSW ; 2000 ; Australia 15. Breast Screen NSW ; North Sydney Local Health District ; Royal North Shore Hospital ; Sydney ; NSW ; 2065 ; Australia 16. Central Coast Local Health District ; Ourimbah ; NSW ; 2258 ; Australia
- 关键词:Water fluoridation ; Dental caries ; Children ; Australia
- 刊名:BMC Oral Health
- 出版年:2015
- 出版时间:December 2015
- 年:2015
- 卷:15
- 期:1
- 参考文献:1. World Health Organisation: Global Consultation on Oral Health by using fluoride. / Joint Communiqué Community Dental Health 2007, 24:65.
2. US Centres for Disease Control and Prevention: Ten great public health. Achievements -United States 1900-999. / MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1999, 48:241-. 3. Barnard PD, Sivaneswavan S: Oral Health of Tamworth school children 24 years after fluoridation, Abstract 9. / J Dent Res 1990, 69:934. 4. Sivaneswavan S: The revival of water fluoridation in the State of NSW, Australia in the 21st Century. / Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012, 40:65-0. CrossRef 5. Neil A: The extent of water fluoridation coverage in Australia. / ANZ J Public Health 2011, 35:392-. 6. Mejia GC, Amarasena N, Ha DH, Thomson KF R - Ellershaw AC: / Child Dental Health Survey Australia 2007: 30 year trends in child oral health. Dental Statistics and Research Series No 60 CAT No DEN 217. Canberra: AIHW; 2012. 7. Armfield JM, Robert-Thomson KF, Spencer AJ: / The Child Dental Health Survey, Australia 1999. Trends across the 1990’s AIHW Cat No DEN 95. Adelaide: The University of Adelaide (AIWH Dental Statistics and Research Series No 27); 2003. 8. Evans RW, Hsiau ACY, Dennison PJ, Patterson A, Jalaludin B: Water fluoridation in the Blue Mountains reduces risk of tooth decay. / Aust Dent J 2009, 54:368-3. 10.1111/j.1834-7819.2009.01164.x CrossRef 9. Cobiac LJ, Vos T: Cost effectiveness of extending the coverage of water fluoridation for the prevention of dental caries in Australia. / Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2012,40(4):369-6. 10.1111/j.1600-0528.2012.00684.x CrossRef 10. Jones S, Burt BA, Peterson PE, Lennon MA: The effective use of fluoride in public health. / Bull World Health Organ 2005, 83:670-. 11. Armfield J: Public Water Fluoridation and Dental Health in NSW. / ANZ J Public Health 2005, 5:477-3. 12. / Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2006, Population by Age and Sex, Australia, cat. no.3235.0, viewed 07/11/2014. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Previousproducts/3235.0Main%20Features12006?opendocument&tabname=Summary&prodno=3235.0&issue=2006&num=&view 13. Ojaimi E: Roseka, Smith WT, Morgan IG, Martin FJ, Mitchell P. Methods for a population based study of myopia and other eye conditioning in school children. The Sydney Myopia Study. / Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2005, 12:59-9. 10.1080/09286580490921296 CrossRef 14. Phelan C, Byun R, Skinner J, Blinkhorn A: Child Dental Health Survey: a snapshot of the oral health status of primary school aged children in NSW. / NSW Public Health Bull 2009, 20:40-. 10.1071/NB08069 CrossRef 15. / Autonomy, Cardiff Teleform. [http://Cardiff.com/products/teleform/] 16. Bratthall D: Introducing the Significant Caries Index together with a proposal for a new oral health goal for 12-year-olds. / Int Dent J 2000, 50:378-4. 10.1111/j.1875-595X.2000.tb00572.x CrossRef 17. Shrout PE, Fleiss JL: Intraclass correlations: uses in assessing rater reliability.- 刊物主题:Dentistry; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery;
- 出版者:BioMed Central
- ISSN:1472-6831
文摘
Background The Local Government Area of Gosford implemented a water fluoridation scheme in 2008. Therefore the opportunity was taken to record the dental health of primary school children aged 5- years prior to the fluoridation and compare the results with other communities in NSW with different access to fluoridated water. The aim was to compare the oral health of New South Wales (Australia)s 5- year olds living in fluoridated, and non- fluoridated communities. One of the areas was due to implement water fluoridation and is termed the pre-fluoridation site. Methods Pupils in the first year of Public and Catholic Schools in three areas of NSW were recruited. Class lists were used to draw a sample of approximately 900 per area. This number allowed for a non-response rate of up to 30 per cent and would give a sample sufficient numbers to allow statistical inferences to be drawn. Children whose parents consented received a dental examination and the clinical data was collected on mark sense cards. Results In the 3 areas the proportion of children who received a dental examination varied; 77.5% (n--25) for the fluoridated area, 80.1% (n--81) for the pre-fluoridated area and 55.3% (n--23) for the non-fluoridated area. The mean dmft was 1.40 for the fluoridated area, 2.02 for the pre-fluoridated area and 2.09 for the non-fluoridated area. These differences were statistically significant (p--.01). Differences were also noted in the proportion of children who were caries free, 62.6% fluoridated area, 50.8% for the pre-fluoride area and 48.6% for the non-fluoride location. Conclusion The children living in the well-established fluoridated area had less dental caries and a higher proportion free from disease when compared with the other two areas which were not fluoridated. Fluoridation demonstrated a clear benefit in terms of better oral health for young children.
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