Positioning urban rivers within urban ecology

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• 作者：Robert A. Francis (1) robert.francis@kcl.ac.uk
• 关键词：Urban river &#8211 ; Urban stream &#8211 ; Urban ecology &#8211 ; Review &#8211 ; Synthesis &#8211 ; Freshwater
• 刊名：Urban Ecosystems
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：June 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：15
• 期：2
• 页码：285-291
• 全文大小：168.1 KB
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• 作者单位：1. Department of Geography, King鈥檚 College London, Strand, London, WC2R 2LS UK
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Ecology
  Environmental Management
  Nature Conservation
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-1642

文摘

Rivers are important components of many urban systems, and research into urban rivers is increasing internationally, both in scope and intensity. As an introduction to a special section on urban rivers, this short article briefly highlights some key trends in urban river research based on a survey of published articles from Web of Knowledge, before summarising the contributions made by the special section papers. In particular, there has been a general increase in work on urban rivers since the 1990s, with a more dramatic increase from 2001. Most published research has concentrated on water quality and its wider environmental implications; ecologically, many studies have focused on autecology, community ecology or river restoration/rehabilitation, with the main emphasis on macroinvertebrates or fish. Geographically, most studies have taken place in North America (mainly the US) and Asia (mainly China). In the large majority of cases research has been on relatively small rivers within urbanised catchments rather than large, heavily urbanised systems within major towns or cities. Given the wide range of topics and studies relating to urban river research, a detailed meta-analysis of the urban river ecology literature would be a useful endeavour. The six papers included in the special section of this issue provide a sample of some of key and emerging themes within recent urban river research, and originate from a session on the understanding and management of urban rivers held at the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) Annual Meeting in 2010, at Imperial College London.