The dimension of water in Central Asia: security concerns and the long road of capacity building

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• 作者：Behrooz Abdolvand (1)
  Lutz Mez (1)
  Konstantin Winter (1)
  Shabnam Mirsaeedi-Glo脽ner (2)
  Brigitta Sch眉tt (3)
  Karl Tilman Rost (4)
  Julia Bar (2)
  
  1. Berlin Centre for Caspian Region Studies (BC CARE) ; Freie Universit盲t Berlin ; Go脽lerstr. 2-4 ; 14195 ; Berlin ; Germany
  2. Berlin Centre for Caspian Region Studies (BC CARE) ; Caspian Region Environmental and Energy Studies (CREES) ; Freie Universit盲t Berlin ; Berlin ; Germany
  3. Department of Physical Geography ; Freie Universit盲t Berlin ; Malteserstr. 74-100 ; Haus H ; Raum H 155 ; 12249 ; Berlin ; Germany
  4. Department of Physical Geography ; Freie Universit盲t Berlin ; Malteserstr. 74-100 ; Haus G ; Raum G 112 ; 12249 ; Berlin ; Germany
  
• 关键词：Central Asia ; Water management ; Energy security ; Geopolitics ; Capacity building ; Hydropower ; Energy cooperation ; Regional integration
• 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：January 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：73
• 期：2
• 页码：897-912
• 全文大小：285 KB
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• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：None Assigned
• 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
• ISSN：1866-6299

文摘

Central Asian water management has always been linked to energy and security politics. The region is abundant in water as well as in natural energy sources. However, distribution of these resources is a steady reason for quarrel within the region. In particular, the usage of mutually shared waterways creates tensions between different nation states. The five Central Asian republics Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan seek energy independence and try to consolidate their position within this geopolitically important region. Despite their complex interdependencies, which affect all important social, economic, political and security relevant matters, Central Asian national states have initiated a disintegration process in the region. Economic crises after decades of mutual dependence make the region dependent on foreign investments. Within this complex setting, managing transboundary waters becomes a sensitive task that seems impossible to be resolved by the affected players themselves. Central Asian water management reaches beyond the borders of the region and has long become an international concern. This article analyzes how foreign geopolitical interests shape regional water management, and how capacity building measures can lead to sustainable management from within the region.