Herbal plants and plant preparations as remedial approach for viral diseases

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• 作者：Rajesh Kumar Ganjhu ; Piya Paul Mudgal ; Hindol Maity ; Deepu Dowarha…
• 关键词：Ethnopharmacology ; Antiviral ; Herbal preparations ; Patent information ; Viral diseases
• 刊名：Indian Journal of Virology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：December 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：26
• 期：4
• 页码：225-236
• 全文大小：468 KB
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• 作者单位：Rajesh Kumar Ganjhu (1)
  Piya Paul Mudgal (1)
  Hindol Maity (1)
  Deepu Dowarha (1)
  Santhosha Devadiga (1)
  Snehlata Nag (2)
  Govindakarnavar Arunkumar (1)
  
  1. Department of Virus Research (Manipal Centre for Virus Research), Manipal University, Manipal, Karnataka, 576104, India
  2. Department of Zoology, Ranchi University, Ranchi, Jharkhand, 834001, India
  
• 刊物主题：Microbiology; Life Sciences, general; Biochemistry, general; Protein Structure; Cell Biology;
• 出版者：Springer India
• ISSN：0974-0120

文摘

Herbal plants, plant preparations and phytoconstituents have proved useful in attenuating infectious conditions and were the only remedies available, till the advent of antibiotics (many being of plant origin themselves). Among infectious diseases, viral diseases in particular, remain the leading cause of death in humans globally. A variety of phytoconstituents derived from medicinal herbs have been extensively studied for antiviral activity. Based on this rationale, an online search was performed, which helped to identify a large number of plant species harboring antiviral molecules. These herbal sources have been reported individually or in combinations across a large number of citations studied. Activities against rabies virus, Human immunodeficiency virus, Chandipura virus, Japanese Encephalitis Virus, Enterovirus, Influenza A/H1N1 and other influenza viruses were discovered during the literature search. This review includes all such plant species exhibiting antiviral properties. The review also encompasses composition and methodologies of preparing various antiviral formulations around the globe. An elaborate section on the formulations filed for patent registration, along with non-patented formulations, has also been included in this article. To conclude, herbal sources provide researchers enormous scope to explore and bring out viable alternatives against viral diseases, considering non-availability of suitable drug candidates and increasing resistance to existing drug molecules for many emerging and re-emerging viral diseases. Keywords Ethnopharmacology Antiviral Herbal preparations Patent information Viral diseases