Individual and social vulnerabilities upon acquiring tuberculosis: a literature systematic review

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• 作者：Sheylla Nadjane Batista Lacerda (8)
  Rayrla Cristina de Abreu Temoteo (9)
  T芒nia Maria Ribeiro Monteiro de Figueiredo (10) (9)
  Fernanda Darliane Tavares de Luna (9)
  Milena Alves Nunes de Sousa (11)
  Luiz Carlos de Abreu (8)
  Fernando Luiz Affonso Fonseca (8)
  
  8. Faculdade de Medicina do ABC ; Santo Andr茅 ; SP ; Brazil
  9. Universidade Estadual da Para铆ba ; Para铆ba ; PB ; Brazil
  10. Universidade de S茫o Paulo ; S茫o Paulo ; SP ; Brazil
  11. Universidade de Franca ; Franca ; SP ; Brazil
  
• 关键词：Tuberculosis ; Vulnerability ; Social vulnerability ; Vulnerability analysis ; Vulnerability study ; Health vulnerability ; Transmissible diseases prevention
• 刊名：International Archives of Medicine
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：December 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：7
• 期：1
• 全文大小：420 KB
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• 刊物主题：Medicine/Public Health, general;
• 出版者：BioMed Central
• ISSN：1755-7682

文摘

Tuberculosis is a contagious infectious disease mainly caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis that still meets the priority criteria - high magnitude, transcendence and vulnerability - due to the threat it poses to public health. When taking into consideration the vulnerability conditions that favor the onset of the disease, this article aimed to investigate the implications originated from individual and social vulnerability conditions in which tuberculosis patients are inserted. Databases like MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO were searched in Portuguese, Spanish and English using the descriptors tuberculosis and vulnerability, and 183 articles were found. After the selection criterion was applied, there were 22 publications left to be discussed. Some of the aspects that characterize the vulnerability to tuberculosis are: low-income and low-education families, age, poor living conditions, chemical dependency, pre-existing conditions/aggravations like diabetes mellitus and malnutrition, indigenous communities, variables related to health professionals, intense border crossings and migration, difficulty in accessing information and health services and lack of knowledge on tuberculosis. Much as such aspects are present and favor the onset of the disease, several reports show high incidence rates of tuberculosis in low vulnerability places, suggesting that some factors related to the disease are still unclear. In conclusion, health promotion is important in order to disfavor such conditions or factors of vulnerability to tuberculosis, making them a primary target in the public health planning process and disease control.