Implication of salt marsh foraminiferal assemblages in Suncheon Bay, South Korea

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• 作者：Da Un Jeong ; Yeon Gyu Lee ; Sora Kang ; Shin Kim ; Jung Sick Lee
• 关键词：salt marsh ; benthic foraminifera ; Suncheon Bay ; sea level change ; Haplophragmoides wilberti
• 刊名：Ocean Science Journal
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：March 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：51
• 期：1
• 页码：137-150
• 全文大小：1,143 KB
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• 作者单位：Da Un Jeong (1)
  Yeon Gyu Lee (1)
  Sora Kang (1)
  Shin Kim (2)
  Jung Sick Lee (3)
  
  1. School of Marine Technology, College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59626, Korea
  2. Nakdong River Environment Research Center, National Institute of Environmental Research, Goryeong, 40103, Korea
  3. Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University, Yeosu, 59626, Korea
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Geosciences
  Oceanography
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  
• 出版者：Korean Ocean Research and Development Institute (KORDI) and the Korean Society of Oceanography, co-p
• ISSN：2005-7172

文摘

Analyses of the compositions of benthic foraminifera and sediment, observations of tidal level and salinity, and a geographic survey of the tidal salt marsh in Suncheon Bay were conducted to examine the vertical distribution of foraminifera and evaluate their potential use for sea level studies. The salt marsh is composed mainly of fine-grained silty clay sediment and its salinity is below approximately 11 psu. The tidal current flows in the southwest-tonortheast direction with an average velocity of 26.57 cm/s. A total of 33 species of foraminifera (17 agglutinated and 16 calcareoushyaline) belonging to 24 genera was identified. The species diversity (1.1 on average) was relatively low. Dominant species were Ammonia beccarii, Miliammina fusca, Haplophragmoides wilberti, and Jadammina macrescens. Calcareous foraminifera (29.5%) were dominantly represented by the Ammonia beccarii assemblage, which characterized the region between mean tide level and mean low high water (MLHW). Agglutinated species (70.5%) were represented mostly by Miliammina fusca, Miliammina fusca-Haplophragmoides wilberti, and Haplophragmoides wilberti assemblages, which characterized the MLHW–mean high water (MHW), MHW–mean highest high water (MHHW), and MHHW–Approx. highest high water tide levels, respectively. In particular, the Haplophragmoides wilberti assemblage is believed to represent the highest elevation zone of foraminifera in the salt marshes of Suncheon Bay and is considered to be a reliable indicator of sea level as a result of its narrow vertical range.