Ewing-Sarkom, fibrogene Tumoren, Riesenzelltumor, Hämangiom des Skeletts

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• 作者：Prof. Dr. J. Freyschmidt ; Prof. Dr H. Ostertag
• 刊名：Der Radiologe
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：June 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：56
• 期：6
• 页码：520-535
• 全文大小：4,561 KB
• 刊物类别：Medicine
• 刊物主题：Medicine & Public Health
  Imaging and Radiology
  General Practice and Family Medicine
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1432-2102
• 卷排序：56

文摘

Radiological imaging only reflects the anatomy and its pathological abnormalities. Therefore, the radiologist should be able to recognize the basic features of the pathological anatomy of bone tumors. This can only be learned working closely with a pathologist who is experienced in this field. On the other hand, the pathologist needs from the radiologist their diagnostic assessment with information on size, location, aggressiveness and the existence of a bone tumor’s matrix, of the whole lesion, because he usually only receives a small part for examination in the form of a biopsy. In this article, the features and fundamentals (standards) of radiological–pathological cooperation as the mainstay for a precise diagnosis in bone tumors are outlined. The radiological appearance and the histopathological features behind it are presented for Ewing’s sarcoma, fibrogenic tumors, giant cell tumor, and hemangioma of the bone.KeywordsBone neoplasmsDifferential diagnosisPathological-radiological cooperationHistologyTumor biomarker