Monitoring of Changes in Composition of Soybean Oil During Deep-Fat Frying with Different Food Types
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  • 作者:Qing Zhang ; Ahmed S. M. Saleh ; Qun Shen
  • 关键词:Deep ; fat frying ; Frying oil ; Fatty acid profile ; Functional group ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
  • 刊名:Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society
  • 出版年:2016
  • 出版时间:January 2016
  • 年:2016
  • 卷:93
  • 期:1
  • 页码:69-81
  • 全文大小:1,000 KB
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  • 作者单位:Qing Zhang (1) (2)
    Ahmed S. M. Saleh (1) (3)
    Qun Shen (1)

    1. National Engineering and Technology Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, 100083, Beijing, China
    2. College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, 625014, Ya’an, Sichuan, China
    3. Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, 71526, Assiut, Egypt
  • 刊物类别:Chemistry and Materials Science
  • 刊物主题:Chemistry
    Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Analytical Chemistry
    Chemistry
    Biotechnology
    Biomaterials
    Agriculture
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1558-9331
文摘
Changes in the composition of soybean oil during deep-fat frying with wheat dough (WD) and chicken breast meat (CBM) were comparatively investigated using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The amounts of saturated fatty acids (FAs) and short-chain FAs were increased. The amount of unsaturated FAs was decreased as the processing time increased. An increase in the amount of tetradecanoic acid and 9-cis-hexadecanoic acid was observed during the CBM frying only. The FTIR spectrum of frying oil was analyzed by extracting the entire information as the area ratios based on vibration absorptions of the specific functional groups. Changes in content of functional groups, namely cis C=C, trans C=C, C=O, C–O, O–H, and C–H, were studied by the FTIR-based method. Based on the changes in the content of FAs and functional groups, soybean oil fried with CBM degraded more quickly than that fried with WD. Moreover, good linear correlations between the change in contents of functional groups and the mass percentages of FAs were also observed. The FTIR-based method could be used in real time to monitor the quality of frying oil during the deep-fat frying.
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