Populations and trends of Canadian Arctic seabirds

详细信息    查看全文

• 作者：Anthony J. Gaston (1) tony.gaston@ec.gc.ca
  Mark L. Mallory (23)
  H. Grant Gilchrist (1)
• 关键词：Seabirds – Nunavut – Nunavik – Distribution – Populations – Trends
• 刊名：Polar Biology
• 出版年：2012
• 出版时间：August 2012
• 年：2012
• 卷：35
• 期：8
• 页码：1221-1232
• 全文大小：646.7 KB
• 参考文献：1. Baffinland (2008) Development proposal for the Mary River Project. Baffinland Iron Mines Corporation, Toronto
  2. Birkhead TR, Nettleship DN (1980) Census methods for murres Uria species: a unified approach. Can Wildl Serv Occas Pap 43:1–25
  3. Boertmann D, Falk K, Kampp K (1996) Seabird colonies in western Greenland. NERI Tech Rep 170, National Environmental Research Institute, Denmark
  4. Brown RGB, Nettleship DN, Germain P, Tull CE, Davis T (1975) Atlas of eastern Canadian seabirds. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa
  5. Chapdelaine G, Gaston AJ, Brousseau P (1986) Censusing the thick-billed Murre colonies of Akpatok Island. Can Wildl Serv Progr Notes 163:1–9
  6. Chardine JW, Robertson GJ, Gilchrist HG (2008) Seabird harvest in Canada. In: Merkel F, Barry T (eds) Seabird harvest in the Arctic. CAFF Tech Rep No 16, pp 20–29
  7. COSEWIC (2006) COSEWIC assessment and update status report on Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa
  8. COSEWIC (2007) COSEWIC update assessment and status report on the Ross’s Gull Rhodostethia rosea in Canada. COSEWIC, Ottawa
  9. Finley KJ, Evans CR (1984) First Canadian breeding record of the Dovekie (Alle alle). Arctic 37:288–289
  10. Gaston AJ (2002) Results of monitoring thick-billed Murre populations in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Can Wildl Serv Occas Pap 106:13–48
  11. Gaston AJ (2003) Synchronized fluctuations of thick-billed murre colonies in the eastern Canadian Arctic suggest population limitation in winter. Auk 120:362–370
  12. Gaston AJ, Donaldson G (1996) Peat deposits and thick-billed murre colonies and Hudson Strait and northern Hudson Bay: clues to post-glacial colonization of the area by seabirds. Arctic 48:354–358
  13. Gaston AJ, Jones IL (1998) Bird families of the world: the Auks, Alcidae. Oxford University Press, Oxford
  14. Gaston AJ, Nettleship DN (1981) The thick-billed murres of Prince Leopold Island. Can. Wildl. Serv. Monogr. No 6. Ottawa, Environment Canada
  15. Gaston AJ, Smith SA (1987) Seabirds in the Cape Dyer-Reid Bay area of Cumberland peninsula, Baffin Island, NWT. Can Field-Nat 101:49–55
  16. Gaston AJ, Woo K (2008) Razorbills Alca torda follow subarctic prey into the Canadian Arctic: colonization results from climate change? Auk 125:939–942
  17. Gaston AJ, Cairns DK, Elliot RD, Noble DG (1985) A natural history of Digges Sound. Can Wildl Serv Rep Ser 46:1–63
  18. Gaston AJ, Decker R, Cooch FG, Reed A (1986) The distribution of larger species of birds breeding on the coasts of Foxe Basin and northern Hudson Bay, Canada. Arctic 39:285–296
  19. Gaston AJ, de Forest LN, Gilchrist HG, Nettleship DN (1993) Monitoring thick-billed murre populations at colonies in northern Hudson Bay, 1972–1992. Can Wildl Serv Occas Pap No 80. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa
  20. Gaston AJ, Gilchrist HG, Mallory ML (2005) Variation in ice conditions has strong effects on the breeding of marine birds at Prince Leopold Island, Nunavut. Ecography 28:331–344
  21. Gaston AJ, Mallory ML, Gilchrist HG, O’Donovan K (2006) Status, trends and attendance patterns of the Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis in Nunavut, Canada. Arctic 59:165–178
  22. Gilchrist HG, Mallory ML (2005) Population declines and distribution of Ivory Gulls breeding in Canada. Biol Cons 121:303–309
  23. Gilchrist HG, Robertson GJ (1999) Population trends of gulls and Arctic Terns nesting in the Belcher Islands, Nunavut. Arctic 52:325–331
  24. Gregersen U, Bidstrup T (2008) Structures and hydrocarbon prospectivity in the northern Davis Strait area, offshore West Greenland. Pet Geosci 14:151–166
  25. Hobson KA, Gilchrist HG, Falk K (2002) Isotopic investigations of seabirds of the North Water Polynya: contrasting trophic relationships between the eastern and western sectors. Condor 104:1–11
  26. Kampp K, Nettleship DN, Evans PGH (1994) Thick-billed Murres of Greenland: status and prospects. In: Nettleship DN, Burger J, Gochfeld M (eds) Seabird on islands: threats, case studies and action plans. BirdLife Conservation Series No 1, pp 133–154
  27. Karnovsky N, Hunt GL Jr (2002) Estimation of carbon flux to dovekies (Alle alle) in the North Water. Deep-Sea Res II 49:5117–5130
  28. Labansen AL, Merkel F, Boertmann D, Nyeland J (2010) Status of the black-legged kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) breeding population in Greenland, 2008. Polar Res 29:391–403
  29. Lloyd CS, Tasker ML, Partridge K (1991) The status of seabirds in Britain and Ireland. T. & A.D. Poyser, London
  30. Mallory ML, Gilchrist HG (2003) Marine birds breeding in Penny Strait and Queen’s Channel, Nunavut, Canada. Polar Res 22:399–403
  31. Mallory ML, Gilchrist HG, Mallory CL (2006) Ross’s Gull (Rhodostethia rosea) breeding in Penny Strait, Nunavut, Canada. Arctic 59:319–321
  32. Mallory ML, Akearok J, Gaston AJ (2009) Status of Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) colonies in the Canadian High Arctic. Arctic 62:96–101
  33. Nettleship DN (1974) Seabird colonies and distributions around Devon Island and vicinity. Arctic 27:95–103
  34. Nettleship DN (1977) Seabird resources of eastern Canada: status, problems and prospects. In: Mosquin T, Suchal C (eds) Canada’s threatened species and habitats. Canadian Nature Federation, Ottawa, pp 96–108
  35. Nettleship DN (1980) Guide to the major seabird colonies of eastern Canada: identity, distribution & abundance. Canadian Wildlife Service Ms. Report, Sackville, Canada
  36. Nettleship DN (1981) Seabird population studies SE Baffin Island: Reid Bay, Cape Searle and Exeter Island, August 1981. Ms. Report, Seabird Research Unit, Canadian Wildlife Service, Dartmouth, Canada
  37. Nettleship DN (1997) Long-term monitoring of Canada’s seabird populations. Can Wildl Serv Occas Pap 95:16–23
  38. Pattie DL (1990) A sixteen year record of summer birds on Truelove Lowland, Devon Island, NWT, Canada. Arctic 43:275–283
  39. Prickett H (1611) Description of Digges Island. In: Asher GM (ed) Henry Hudson the navigator. The Hakluyt Society, London, 1860, pp 98–135
  40. Robards M, Gilchrist HG, Allard K (2000) Breeding Atlantic Puffins, Fractercula arctica, and other bird species of Coburg Island, Nunavut. Can Field-Nat 114:72–77
  41. Robertson GJ, Gilchrist HG, Mallory ML (2007) Colony dynamics and persistence of Ivory Gull breeding in Canada. Avian Cons Ecol 2:8. [Online] http://www.ace-eco.org/vol2/iss2/art8/
  42. Snell RR (2002) Thayer’s Gull (Larus glaucoides). In: Poole A (ed) The birds of North America Online. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, http://bna.birds.cornell.edu/bna/species/699b. doi:10.2173/bna.699. Accessed 15 May 2011
  43. Statistics Netherlands (2006) TRends & Indices for Monitoring data, Version 3.53. Statistics Netherlands http://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/milieu-natuur-ruimte/natuur/methoden/methoden/trim/default.htm. Accessed 16 November 2011
  44. Stenhouse IJ, Gilchrist HG, Montevecchi WA (2005) Factors affecting nest-site selection of Sabine’s Gulls in the eastern Canadian Arctic. Can J Zool 83:1240–1245
  45. Tuck LM (1961) The Murres. Can Wildl Serv Monogr No 1. Canadian Wildlife Service, Ottawa
  46. Wiese FK, Montevecchi WA, Davoren GK, Huettmann F, Diamond AW, Linke J (2001) Seabirds at risk around offshore oil platforms in the North-west Atlantic. Mar Pollut Bull 42:1285–1290
• 作者单位：1. Wildlife Research Division, Science and Technology Branch, Environment Canada, Ottawa, K1A 0H3 Canada2. Canadian Wildlife Service, Iqaluit, NT X0A 0H0, Canada3. Canada Research Chair Tier II, Coastal Wetland Ecosystems, Biology Department, Acadia University, 33 Westwood Ave., Wolfville, NS B4P 2R6, Canada
• ISSN：1432-2056

文摘

Canada’s eastern Arctic (Nunavut and Arctic Quebec—Nunavik, N of 60°) supports large numbers of seabirds in summer. Seabird breeding habitat in this region includes steep, rocky coasts and low-lying coasts backed by lowland sedge-meadow tundra. The former areas support colonial cliff- and scree-nesting seabirds, such as murres and fulmars; the latter inland or coastal seabirds, such as terns, gulls and jaegers. The region supports some 4 million breeding seabirds, of which the most numerous are thick-billed murres (Uria lomvia; 75%), black guillemots (Cepphus grylle; 9%), northern fulmars (Fulmarus glacialis; 8%) and black-legged kittiwakes (Rissa tridactyla; 6%). The majority of Arctic seabirds breed in a small number of very large colonies (>10,000 birds), but there are also substantial numbers of non-colonial or small-colony breeding populations that are scattered more widely (e.g. terns, guillemots). Population trends among Canadian Arctic seabirds over the past few decades have been variable, with no strongly negative trends except for the rare ivory gull (Pagophila eburnea): this contrasts with nearby Greenland, where several species have shown steep declines. Although current seabird trends raise only small cause for concern, climate amelioration may enable increased development activities in the north, potentially posing threats to some seabirds on their breeding grounds.