Filifactor alocis - involvement in periodontal biofilms
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  • 作者:Sebastian Schlafer (1)
    Birgit Riep (2)
    Ann L Griffen (3)
    Annett Petrich (1)
    Julia Hübner (1)
    Moritz Berning (1)
    Anton Friedmann (2)
    Ulf B G?bel (1)
    Annette Moter (1)
  • 刊名:BMC Microbiology
  • 出版年:2010
  • 出版时间:December 2010
  • 年:2010
  • 卷:10
  • 期:1
  • 全文大小:2211KB
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  • 作者单位:Sebastian Schlafer (1)
    Birgit Riep (2)
    Ann L Griffen (3)
    Annett Petrich (1)
    Julia Hübner (1)
    Moritz Berning (1)
    Anton Friedmann (2)
    Ulf B G?bel (1)
    Annette Moter (1)

    1. Institut für Mikrobiologie und Hygiene, Charité - Universit?tsmedizin Berlin, Dorotheenstra?e 96, 10117, Berlin, Germany
    2. Abteilung Parodontologie, Centrum für Zahn-, Mund- und Kieferheilkunde, Charité - Universit?tsmedizin Berlin, A?mannhauser Stra?e 4-6, 14197, Berlin, Germany
    3. Section of Pediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Ohio State University, 305 W. 12th Avenue, 43210, Columbus, Ohio, USA
  • ISSN:1471-2180
文摘
Background Bacteria in periodontal pockets develop complex sessile communities that attach to the tooth surface. These highly dynamic microfloral environments challenge both clinicians and researchers alike. The exploration of structural organisation and bacterial interactions within these biofilms is critically important for a thorough understanding of periodontal disease. In recent years, Filifactor alocis, a fastidious, Gram-positive, obligately anaerobic rod was repeatedly identified in periodontal lesions using DNA-based methods. It has been suggested to be a marker for periodontal deterioration. The present study investigated the epidemiology of F. alocis in periodontal pockets and analysed the spatial arrangement and architectural role of the organism in in vivo grown subgingival biofilms. Results A species-specific oligonucleotide probe, FIAL, was designed and evaluated. A total of 490 subgingival plaque samples were submitted to PCR and subsequent dot blot hybridization to compare the prevalence of F. alocis in patients suffering from generalized aggressive periodontitis (GAP), chronic periodontitis (CP), and control subjects resistant to periodontitis. Moreover, a specially designed carrier system was used to collect in vivo grown subgingival biofilms from GAP patients. Subsequent topographic analysis was performed using fluorescence in situ hybridization. While the majority of patients suffering from GAP or CP harboured F. alocis, it was rarely detected in the control group. In the examined carrier-borne biofilms the organism predominantly colonized apical parts of the pocket in close proximity to the soft tissues and was involved in numerous structures that constitute characteristic architectural features of subgingival periodontal biofilms. Conclusions F. alocis is likely to make a relevant contribution to the pathogenetic structure of biofilms accounting for periodontal inflammation and can be considered an excellent marker organism for periodontal disease.
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