Temporal and spatial variations of greenhouse gas fluxes from a tidal mangrove wetland in Southeast China

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• 作者：Haitao Wang ; Guanshun Liao ; Melissa D’Souza…
• 关键词：Greenhouse gas ; Carbon dioxide ; Methane ; Nitrous oxide ; Mangrove ; Invasion ; Global warming potential
• 刊名：Environmental Science and Pollution Research
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：January 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：23
• 期：2
• 页码：1873-1885
• 全文大小：1,051 KB
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• 作者单位：Haitao Wang (1) (2)
  Guanshun Liao (3)
  Melissa D’Souza (4)
  Xiaoqing Yu (2)
  Jun Yang (2)
  Xiaoru Yang (2)
  Tianling Zheng (1)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, School of Life Sciences, Xiamen University, Xiang’an South Road, Xiamen, 361102, China
  2. Key Laboratory of Urban Environment and Health, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1799 Jimei Road, Xiamen, 361021, China
  3. Suntar Membrane Technology (Xiamen) Co., Ltd., Suntar Park Zhongyacheng Xinglin, Xiamen, 361022, China
  4. Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 1101 E 57th Street, Chicago, IL, 60637, USA
  
• 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
• 刊物主题：Environment
  Environment
  Atmospheric Protection, Air Quality Control and Air Pollution
  Waste Water Technology, Water Pollution Control, Water Management and Aquatic Pollution
  Industrial Pollution Prevention
  
• 出版者：Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
• ISSN：1614-7499

文摘

Tidal mangrove wetlands are a source of methane (CH₄) and nitrous oxide (N₂O); but considering the high productivity of mangroves, they represent a significant sink for carbon dioxide (CO₂). An exotic plant Spartina alterniflora has invaded east China over the last few decades, threatening these coastal mangrove ecosystems. However, the atmospheric gas fluxes in mangroves are poorly characterized and the impact of biological invasion on greenhouse gas (GHG) fluxes in the wetland remains unclear. In this study, the temporal and spatial dynamics of key GHG fluxes (CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O) at an unvegetated mudflat, cordgrass (S. alterniflora), and mangrove (Kandelia obovata) sites along an estuary of the Jiulong River in Southeast China were investigated over a 2-year period. The CO₂ and CH₄ fluxes demonstrated a seasonal and vegetation-dependent variation while N₂O fluxes showed no such dependent pattern. Air temperature was the main factor influencing CO₂ and CH₄ fluxes. Cumulative global warming potential (GWP) ranked in the order of mangrove > cordgrass > mudflat and summer > spring > autumn > winter. Moreover, CH₄ accounted for the largest proportion (68 %) of GWP, indicating its dominant contribution to the warming potential in mangroves. Notwithstanding the lack of information on plant coverage, cordgrass invasion exhibited a minor influence on GHG emissions. These findings support the notion that mangrove forests are net accumulation sites for GHGs. As vegetation showed considerable effects on fluxes, more information about the significance of vegetation type with a special emphasis on the effects of invasive plants is crucial. Keywords Greenhouse gas Carbon dioxide Methane Nitrous oxide Mangrove Invasion Global warming potential