Distributions and air-sea fluxes of CO2 in the summer Bering Sea

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• 作者：Liqi Chen (1)
  Zhongyong Gao (1)
  Heng Sun (1)
  Baoshan Chen (2)
  Wei-jun Cai (2)
  
• 关键词：partial pressure of CO2 ; CO2 system ; air ; sea CO2 flux ; Bering Sea
• 刊名：Acta Oceanologica Sinica
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：June 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：33
• 期：6
• 页码：1-8
• 全文大小：
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• 作者单位：Liqi Chen (1)
  Zhongyong Gao (1)
  Heng Sun (1)
  Baoshan Chen (2)
  Wei-jun Cai (2)
  
  1. Key Laboratory of Global Change and Marine-Atmospheric Chemistry of State Oceanic Administration, Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic Administration, Xiamen, 361005, China
  2. Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA
  
• ISSN：1869-1099

文摘

The 3rd Chinese National Arctic Research Expedition (CHINARE-Arctic III) was carried out from July to September in 2008. The partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the atmosphere and in surface seawater were determined in the Bering Sea during July 11-7, 2008, and a large number of seawater samples were taken for total alkalinity (TA) and total dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) analysis. The distributions of CO2 parameters in the Bering Sea and their controlling factors were discussed. The pCO2 values in surface seawater presented a drastic variation from 148 to 563 μatm (1 μatm = 1.013 25×10? Pa). The lowest pCO2 values were observed near the Bering Sea shelf break while the highest pCO2 existed at the western Bering Strait. The Bering Sea generally acts as a net sink for atmospheric CO2 in summer. The air-sea CO2 fluxes in the Bering Sea shelf, slope, and basin were estimated at ?.4, ?6.3, and ?.1 mmol/(m2·d), respectively. The annual uptake of CO2 was about 34 Tg C in the Bering Sea.