Effekt einer perioperativen Periduralanalgesie auf das Langzeitüberleben von Patienten nach Resektion eines kolorektalen Karzinoms
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  • 作者:J.P.N. Holler ; J. Ahlbrandt ; PD Dr. M. Gru? M.A. ; A. Hecker ; M.A. Weigand…
  • 关键词:Periduralanalgesie ; Kolorektales Karzinom ; Chirurgie ; Langzeitüberleben ; Metaanalyse ; Peridural analgesia ; Colorectal cancer ; Surgery ; Long ; term survival ; Meta ; analysis
  • 刊名:Der Chirurg
  • 出版年:2015
  • 出版时间:July 2015
  • 年:2015
  • 卷:86
  • 期:7
  • 页码:655-661
  • 全文大小:500 KB
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  • 作者单位:J.P.N. Holler (1) <br> J. Ahlbrandt (2) <br> PD Dr. M. Gru? M.A. (3) <br> A. Hecker (1) <br> M.A. Weigand (2) <br> W. Padberg (1) <br> R. R?hrig (4) <br><br>1. Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral-, Thorax-, Transplantations- und Kinderchirurgie, Justus-Liebig-Universit?t, Universit?tskliniken Gie?en und Marburg, Standort Gie?en, Gie?en, Deutschland <br> 2. Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Justus-Liebig-Universit?t, Universit?tskliniken Gie?en und Marburg, Standort Gie?en, Gie?en, Deutschland <br> 3. Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Klinikum Hanau GmbH, Leimenstr. 20, 63450, Hanau, Deutschland <br> 4. Sektion Medizinische Informatik in Anaesthesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Klinik für Anaesthesiologie, Operative Intensvimedizin, Schmerztherapie, Justus-Liebig-Universit?t Gie?en, Gie?en, Deutschland <br>
  • 刊物类别:Medicine
  • 刊物主题:Medicine & Public Health<br>Surgery<br>Cardiac Surgery<br>Pediatric Surgery<br>Plastic Surgery<br>Traumatic Surgery<br>Vascular Surgery<br>
  • 出版者:Springer Berlin / Heidelberg
  • ISSN:1433-0385
文摘
Background The results of recent clinical studies suggest a potential benefit of peridural analgesia (PDA) during general anesthesia on long-term survival in patients after surgery for colorectal cancer. In order to test the hypothesis a meta-analysis was performed. Objectives To determine the prognostic impact of perioperative PDA on long-term survival in patients with colorectal cancer who underwent surgical resection. Material and methods By searching the relevant literature (up to May 2014) a total of 5 studies were identified from a total of 608 publications and a meta-analysis was carried out. Adjusted hazard ratios (HR) with 95- confidence intervals (CI) were used to assess the strength of associations. The random effects model was used to analyze the data and a modified forest plot was applied. Additionally, a potential publication bias was visually examined in a funnel plot. Results A positive association between PDA and improved long-term survival was observed in patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer without metastases (HR =-.81, 95- CI 0.68-.96, p--.055). Conclusion Despite a publication bias the use of PDA in patients who underwent surgery for colorectal cancer without metastases seemed to be advantageous. Randomized controlled trials are warranted to confirm the positive effects of additional PDA. The exact mechanisms of tumor suppressive effects of PDA have not yet been elucidated.
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