Model for calculating suitable scales of oases in a continental river basin located in an extremely arid region, China
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  • 作者：Yu Lei ; Xiangquan Li ; Hongbo Ling
  • 关键词：Arid region ; Tarim Basin ; Suitable scale of oasis ; Water balance ; Climate change
  • 刊名：Environmental Earth Sciences
  • 出版年：2015
  • 出版时间：January 2015
  • 年：2015
  • 卷：73
  • 期：2
  • 页码：571-580
  • 全文大小：692 KB
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  • 刊物类别：Earth and Environmental Science
  • 刊物主题：None Assigned
  • 出版者：Springer Berlin Heidelberg
  • ISSN：1866-6299
文摘
The Keriya River Basin was chosen as the study site in this paper in order to investigate the suitable scales of natural and artificial oases with a certain water resource quantity. A calculation model was constructed and the suitable scales of natural and artificial oases were analyzed using remote sensing images, water resources, weather and socioeconomic data. The results showed that (1) high- and low-flow variations were apparent for the Keriya River. The mean values for the high-flow period, normal flow period and low-flow period were 9.23?×?108?m3, 7.177?×?108?m3 and 5.741?×?108?m3, respectively. (2) The ecological water demand of natural oasis in the lower reaches of the Keriya River Basin was 2.561?×?108?m3. (3) In the Tarim Basin, the proportion of natural and artificial oases was 6:4. (4) In the middle reaches, after guaranteeing the unchangeable scale of artificial oases, the most suitable size of a natural oasis was 798-,157?km2. Under the reasonable proportion (i.e. proportion of 6:4 for the natural and artificial oases), the respective suitable scales of natural and artificial oases in the middle reaches were 831-,003?km2 and 554-69?km2. This study constructed a model for calculating the suitable scale of an oasis, verified the suitable proportions of natural and artificial oases and discussed the reasonable scales of oases in order to provide a new theoretical basis for determining reasonable development planning in similar river basins located in extremely arid regions.
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