Assessment of biochemical and antioxidant diversities in a shallot germplasm collection from Vietnam and its surrounding countries
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  • 作者:Quynh Hoa Vu (1)
    Tran Thi Minh Hang (2)
    Shigenori Yaguchi (3)
    Yasunori Ono (4)
    Thi Minh Phuong Pham (2)
    Naoki Yamauchi (1) (4)
    Masayoshi Shigyo (1) (4)
  • 关键词:Allium cepa var. aggregatum ; Antioxidant activity ; Biochemical diversity ; DPPH ; Fusarium resistance ; Principal component analysis ; Shallot ; Vietnam
  • 刊名:Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution
  • 出版年:2013
  • 出版时间:April 2013
  • 年:2013
  • 卷:60
  • 期:4
  • 页码:1297-1312
  • 全文大小:579KB
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  • 作者单位:Quynh Hoa Vu (1)
    Tran Thi Minh Hang (2)
    Shigenori Yaguchi (3)
    Yasunori Ono (4)
    Thi Minh Phuong Pham (2)
    Naoki Yamauchi (1) (4)
    Masayoshi Shigyo (1) (4)

    1. The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Tottori University, 4-101 Koyama-Minami, Tottori, 680-8553, Japan
    2. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agronomy, Hanoi University of Agriculture, Gia Lam, Hanoi, Vietnam
    3. NARO Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science (NIVTS), National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, 360 Ano-Kusawa, Tsu, Mie, 514-2392, Japan
    4. Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, 1677-1, Yoshida, Yamaguchi, 753-8515, Japan
  • ISSN:1573-5109
文摘
The shallot is considered an important genetic resource for Allium breeding programs because, compared to the bulb onion, the shallot contains higher levels of several functional chemical compounds. However, there may be differences in content, composition and beneficial activity among shallot landraces. This study was carried out to characterize the differences in phenolic, quercetin, sugar, S-alk(en)yl-l-cystein sulfoxide (ACSO), and saponin contents and antioxidant capacities of a shallot germplasm including 31 strains derived from different regions of Vietnam and six other countries. A wide variation was observed in the quantitative analyses of the chemical contents. Shallots with high contents of polyphenols, saponins, and quercetins were found in the south of Vietnam and other low-latitude countries. Meanwhile, those possessing fairly high ACSO and sugar contents were observed in the north of Vietnam. Qualitative analysis of saponins via thin layer chromatography did not show clear variation among shallot strains, but polymorphism was observed between the shallot and other Allium species, such as A. roylei. The principal component analysis could clearly discriminate shallot strains by their geographical origins. All shallot strains showed potent antioxidant activities in a DPPH assay. The highest antioxidant capacity was in the strains possessing relatively high contents of polyphenol, quercetin, and saponin. Significant correlations were found between antioxidant capacity (IC 50 ? ) and four groups of chemical compounds (polyphenols, quercetins, saponins, and ACSOs) (r?=?0.40-.59). A strong correlation was observed between IC 50 ? and quercetin contents (r?=?0.59, p?<?0.01). The six Fusarium-inoculated shallot strains seemed to be adequately resistant against disease, and the levels of resistance may be related to the saponin content in the bulb tissues.
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