Linking Pollination Effectiveness and Interspecific Displacement Success in Bees

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• 作者：M Ali (1)
  S Saeed (1)
  A Sajjad (1)
  A Akbar (2)
  
  1. Dept of Entomology ; Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Technology ; Bahauddin Zakariya Univ ; Multan ; Pakistan
  2. Dept of Statistics ; Bahauddin Zakariya Univ ; Multan ; Pakistan
  
• 关键词：Bee abundance ; body size ; displacement success ; interspecific interactions ; pollen deposition
• 刊名：Neotropical Entomology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：April 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：44
• 期：2
• 页码：101-108
• 全文大小：337 KB
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• 刊物主题：Entomology; Agriculture; Life Sciences, general;
• 出版者：Springer US
• ISSN：1678-8052

文摘

Pollen deposition, a surrogate for bee efficiency, becomes increasingly important during their interspecific interactions. We conducted field experiments on highly cross-pollinated melon (Cucumis melo) and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in order to understand how bee species with different pollination efficiencies displace each other from floral resources. We observed significant displacement of less abundant but more efficient bees by the more abundant but less efficient bees in both crops, which may lead to deficient pollination. We did not find significant relationship of the bee displacement success and body size or abundance. Apis florea (Fabricius) and Nomia sp.2 (Latreille) had significantly more winner events in melon, while the former also had significantly more winner events in watermelon. A. florea was the only bee species that foraged mostly within the 1-m2 virtual area after their displacement, which may indicate its behavior of geitinogamous pollination. The two bee species, Ceratina sexmaculata (Smith) and Lasioglossum sp. (Curtis), were more sensitive to displacement as their proportion of leaving the 1-m2 virtual area was higher.