Nanocrystalline cellulose acetate (NCCA)/graphene oxide (GO) nanocomposites with enhanced mechanical properties and barrier against water vapor

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• 作者：Roya Kabiri ; Hassan Namazi
• 关键词：Graphene oxide (GO) ; Nanocrystalline cellulose acetate (NCCA) ; Nanocomposite
• 刊名：Cellulose
• 出版年：2014
• 出版时间：October 2014
• 年：2014
• 卷：21
• 期：5
• 页码：3527-3539
• 全文大小：1,546 KB
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• 作者单位：Roya Kabiri (1)
  Hassan Namazi (1) (2)
  
  1. Research Laboratory of Dendrimers and Nanopolymers, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Tabriz, P.O. Box 51666, Tabriz, Iran
  2. Research Center for Pharmaceutical Nanonotechnology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  
• ISSN：1572-882X

文摘

Highly flexible nanocomposite films of nanocrystalline cellulose acetate (NCCA) and graphene oxide (GO) were synthesized by combining NCCA and GO sheets in a well-controlled manner. By adjusting the GO content, various NCCA/GO nanocomposites with 0.3-?wt% GO were obtained. Films of these nanocomposites were prepared using the solvent casting method. Microscopic and X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements demonstrated that the GO nanosheets were uniformly dispersed in the NCCA matrix. Mechanical properties of the composite films were also studied. The best GO composition of the samples tested was 0.8?wt%, giving tensile strength of 157.49?MPa, which represents a 61.92?% enhancement compared with NCCA. On the other hand, the composite films showed improved barrier properties against water vapor. This simple process for preparation of NCCA/GO films is attractive for potential development of high-performance films for electrical and electrochemical applications.