Assessment of a Novel Algal Strain Chlamydomonas debaryana NIREMACC03 for Mass Cultivation, Biofuels Production and Kinetic Studies

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• 作者：Sanjeev Mishra ; Neetu Singh ; Anil Kumar Sarma
• 关键词：Indoor photobioreactor ; Chlamydomonas debaryana ; Biomass ; Nitrogen stress ; Fatty acid profile
• 刊名：Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology
• 出版年：2015
• 出版时间：August 2015
• 年：2015
• 卷：176
• 期：8
• 页码：2253-2266
• 全文大小：888 KB
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• 作者单位：Sanjeev Mishra (1)
  Neetu Singh (1) (2)
  Anil Kumar Sarma (1)
  
  1. Sardar Swaran Singh National Institute of Renewable Energy, 12KM Stone, Jalandhar Kapurthala Road, Kapurthala, Punjab, 144 601, India
  2. Dr B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar, Punjab, 144011, India
  
• 刊物类别：Chemistry and Materials Science
• 刊物主题：Chemistry
  Biotechnology
  Biochemistry
  
• 出版者：Humana Press Inc.
• ISSN：1559-0291

文摘

A novel microalgae strain Chlamydomonas debaryana (KJ210856) was isolated from a freshwater lake of Punjab, India, and cultivated considering climatic sustainability and inherent adaptability concern. C. debaryana was grown in a 30-L indoor photobioreactor to study the mass cultivation prospect and biofuel potential. Physicochemical characterization of biomass and the lipid was performed with effect to nitrogen stress. It showed a higher biomass yield (1.58?±?0.02?g?L?, dry weight) and twofold increase in lipid yield (552.78?±?9?mg?L?) with 34.2?±?0.19?% lipid content under nitrogen deficient condition. Strikingly, increase in triglycerides achieved with nitrogen depletion containing over 96?% of total fatty acids (C 14, C 16, and C 18). Proximate and ultimate analysis suggested the presence of relatively higher volatile matter and carbon-hydrogen ratio. Furthermore, lower moisture and ash content signified C. debaryana biomass has promising features towards biofuel applications. The pyrolytic behavior of the whole biomass was also studied using thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA) and kinetic parameters were estimated using different methods. Promising growth rate and lipid yield leading to feasible biofuel feed stock production in indoor photobioreactor along with autosediment potential of cells validates C. debaryana NIREMACC03, a potential strain for mass cultivation.