Effects of ten naturally occurring sugars on the reproductive success of the green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea

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• 作者：Darinka Gonzalez ; Anabela Nave ; Fátima Gonçalves ; Fernando M. Nunes…
• 关键词：Conservation biological control ; Floral nectar ; Coccid honeydew ; Habitat manipulation ; Life table ; Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera ; Chrysopidae)
• 刊名：BioControl
• 出版年：2016
• 出版时间：February 2016
• 年：2016
• 卷：61
• 期：1
• 页码：57-67
• 全文大小：704 KB
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• 作者单位：Darinka Gonzalez (1)
  Anabela Nave (1)
  Fátima Gonçalves (1)
  Fernando M. Nunes (2)
  Mercedes Campos (3)
  Laura Torres (1)
  
  1. Centre for the Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, CITAB, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, UTAD, Quinta de Prados, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal
  2. CQVR, Chemistry Research Centre, Chemistry Department, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, 5001-801, Vila Real, Portugal
  3. Department of Environmental Protection, Estación Experimental de Zaidín, CSIC Profesor Albareda nº1, 18008, Granada, Spain
  
• 刊物类别：Biomedical and Life Sciences
• 刊物主题：Life Sciences
  Evolutionary Biology
  Plant Pathology
  Animal Systematics/Taxonomy/ Biogeography
  Plant Sciences
  
• 出版者：Springer Netherlands
• ISSN：1573-8248

文摘

The longevity and reproduction of Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) when fed on ten naturally occurring sugars and on an artificial diet composed by honey and pollen (1:1) were evaluated. The effect of these diets differed between sexes. However insects of both sexes lived longer when fed on fructose than on sucrose, melezitose or raffinose. None of the females oviposited when offered raffinose, galactose or mannose. Moreover, lifetime fecundity of females fed on trehalose was not different from the artificial diet. The intrinsic rate of natural increase did not differ between trehalose, maltose, melibiose, fructose, glucose and artificial diet, being significantly lower for individuals fed on melezitose and sucrose. The importance of these results for the selection of natural sugar sources that enhance C. carnea effectiveness as a biological control agent against crop pests is discussed. Keywords Conservation biological control Floral nectar Coccid honeydew Habitat manipulation Life table Chrysoperla carnea (Stephens) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)